ᴹQ. kar- v. (basic-verb) “to do, make, build” (Category: to Do, Make)

References ✧ Ety/KAR; LR/47, 56, 72; PE17/14; PE22/97, 99-101, 103-112, 116, 118-119, 121-123, 127; PE23/73, 75-76, 79, 82-86, 91-92, 98, 107; SD/246, 310; VT43/15

Changes

• karanta >> káraina ✧ PE22/108
• kárielya >> akárielya ✧ PE22/108
• (a)kárienwa >> kárienwa “having been made” ✧ PE22/109
• karuvanta >> karuvaina ✧ PE22/109
• karanta >> karaina ✧ PE22/109
• karuvanta >> karuvaina ✧ PE22/109
• karnéva >> káriéva ✧ PE22/109
• karnévane >> káriévane ✧ PE22/109
• karnes >> karnet ✧ PE22/121
• karis >> karit ✧ PE22/127
• karinte >> karilthe ✧ PE23/82
• karitwe(n) >> karizwe(n) ✧ PE23/82
• karizin >> karintin ✧ PE23/82
• karildin >> karinti(n) ✧ PE23/82
• karitsin >> karitti(n) ✧ PE23/82
• karintin >> karilthi(n) ✧ PE23/82
• karistin >> karisti(n) ✧ PE23/82
• kariñgwet >> karizwet ✧ PE23/82
• karintu >> karilthu ✧ PE23/82
• karis >> karit ✧ PE23/82; PE23/82
• karinte >> karilte ✧ PE23/82
• karilthe >> karinte ✧ PE23/82
• karinda >> karilda ✧ PE23/82
• kariñgwe(n) >> karilwe(n)/-ingwen ✧ PE23/82
• karilwe(n)/-ingwen >> kariñgwe ✧ PE23/82
• karintin >> karildin ✧ PE23/82
• karildin >> karinten ✧ PE23/82
• karinten >> karinte ✧ PE23/82
• karinte >> karildin ✧ PE23/82
• karilthin >> karintin ✧ PE23/82
• karintin >> karisten ✧ PE23/82
• karisten >> kariste ✧ PE23/82
• kariste >> karintin ✧ PE23/82
• karinti(n) >> karilti(n) ✧ PE23/82
• [kar]imet >> [kar]immet ✧ PE23/82
• karilwet >> kariñgwet ✧ PE23/82
• karintu >> kariltu ✧ PE23/82
• karilthu >> karintu ✧ PE23/82
• karilyo(n) >> karilyo(n) ✧ PE23/83
• karinyon >> [kar]inyon ✧ PE23/83

Inflections

karia	active-participle		✧ PE22/100
karia	active-participle	“making”	✧ PE22/106
karia	active-participle		✧ PE22/109; PE22/116
karia	active-participle		✧ PE22/109
karia	active-participle	“active (in making)”	✧ PE22/110
kare	aorist	“do”	✧ PE22/106
kare	aorist		✧ PE22/109; PE23/82
kare	aorist	“make(s)”	✧ PE22/109
kare	aorist	“to make”	✧ PE22/127
kare	aorist	“makes”	✧ PE23/76
kărĕ	aorist		✧ PE22/99
kărĕ	aorist		✧ PE23/83
kărĭ	aorist	“makes”	✧ PE23/82
kărĭ-	aorist	“do”	✧ PE22/99
karin	aorist 1st-sg	“I make, build”	✧ Ety/KAR
karis	aorist dual		✧ PE23/82
karit	aorist dual		✧ PE22/99; PE23/82
karit	aorist dual		✧ PE22/109
karit	aorist dual		✧ PE23/83
karu	aorist dual		✧ PE23/83
kărĕ	aorist dual		✧ PE23/83
karir	aorist plural		✧ PE22/99; PE22/109; PE23/82
karir	aorist plural	“make”	✧ PE23/76
kărir	aorist plural		✧ PE23/83
kario	aorist reflexive		✧ PE23/83
[kar]ityu	aorist reflexive dual		✧ PE23/84
karityo	aorist reflexive dual		✧ PE23/84
[kar]inyon	aorist reflexive plural		✧ PE23/83
karilyo(n)	aorist reflexive plural		✧ PE23/83
karilyo(n)	aorist reflexive plural		✧ PE23/83
karinyon	aorist reflexive plural		✧ PE23/83
karimet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object		✧ PE23/82
karimet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object		✧ PE23/84
karimmet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karinwet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/84
[kar]imet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
[kar]immet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilmet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilmet	aorist with-1st-dual-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/84
kariqet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object		✧ PE23/84
kariwet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object		✧ PE23/82
karisqet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/84
karizwet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/82
kariñgwet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karilwet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
kariñgwet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
kariñqet	aorist with-1st-dual-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/84
karime(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object		✧ PE23/82
karime(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
[kar]imme	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/91
karimme(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karinwe	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/83
[kar]imme(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilme	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/91; PE23/91
karilme(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilme(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-exclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/83
kariqe(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object		✧ PE23/83
kariwe(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object		✧ PE23/82
kariwe(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object		✧ PE23/91
karisqe	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karitwe(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karizwe(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karilwe(n)/-ingwen	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karingwe	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/91
kariñgwe	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
kariñgwe(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/82
kariñqe(n)	aorist with-1st-pl-inclusive-object plural		✧ PE23/83
[kar]inye	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE23/91
karin	aorist with-1st-sg-object	“makes me”	✧ PE22/99
karin	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109; PE23/82
karin	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karin	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
karine	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE23/83
karinye	aorist with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE23/82
[kar]inne	aorist with-1st-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/91
karinne	aorist with-1st-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karinne	aorist with-1st-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karinne	aorist with-1st-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karinne	aorist with-1st-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
[kar]ityet	aorist with-2nd-dual-familiar-object		✧ PE23/82
kariket	aorist with-2nd-dual-familiar-object		✧ PE23/82
kariket	aorist with-2nd-dual-familiar-object		✧ PE23/84
karikket	aorist with-2nd-dual-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/84
karistyet	aorist with-2nd-dual-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karilket	aorist with-2nd-dual-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilket	aorist with-2nd-dual-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/84
karilet	aorist with-2nd-dual-polite-object		✧ PE23/82
karilet	aorist with-2nd-dual-polite-object		✧ PE23/84
karillet	aorist with-2nd-dual-polite-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karillet	aorist with-2nd-dual-polite-object dual		✧ PE23/84
karillet	aorist with-2nd-dual-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karillet	aorist with-2nd-dual-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/84
[kar]ityen	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object		✧ PE23/82
kariken	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object		✧ PE23/82
kariken	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object		✧ PE23/83
kariken	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object	“makes you (inferiors)”	✧ PE23/85
karityen	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object		✧ PE23/91
karikken	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karistyen	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/82
[kar]ikin	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/91
[kar]iltyen	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilken	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilken	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/83
kariltye	aorist with-2nd-pl-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/91; PE23/91
karilen	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object		✧ PE23/82
karilen	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
karillen	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karillen	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karilin	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karille	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karillen	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karillen	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/83
karilye	aorist with-2nd-pl-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karike	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object		✧ PE23/82
karike	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
karitye	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object		✧ PE23/82
karitye	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object		✧ PE23/83
[kar]ikke	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/91
[kar]iske	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/91
karikke	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karistye	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object dual		✧ PE23/82
[kar]iltye	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilke	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilke	aorist with-2nd-sg-familiar-object plural		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
karil	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object		✧ PE23/82
karil	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object		✧ PE23/83
karile	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object		✧ PE23/82
karile	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object		✧ PE23/83
[kar]ille	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object dual		✧ PE23/91
karille	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karille	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karille	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karille	aorist with-2nd-sg-polite-object plural		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
karitu	aorist with-3rd-dual-neuter-object		✧ PE23/84
karintu	aorist with-3rd-dual-neuter-object plural		✧ PE23/84
karithu	aorist with-3rd-dual-remote-object		✧ PE23/82
karithu	aorist with-3rd-dual-remote-object		✧ PE23/91
karistu	aorist with-3rd-dual-remote-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karilthu	aorist with-3rd-dual-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilthu	aorist with-3rd-dual-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karintu	aorist with-3rd-dual-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karitan	aorist with-3rd-pl-neuter-object		✧ PE23/83
karistin	aorist with-3rd-pl-neuter-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karintan	aorist with-3rd-pl-neuter-object plural		✧ PE23/83
karithen	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object		✧ PE23/91
karithin	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object		✧ PE23/82; PE23/82
[kar]istin	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object dual		✧ PE23/91
karisti(n)	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karistin	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object dual		✧ PE23/82; PE23/91
karilthi(n)	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilthin	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karintin	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82; PE23/82
kariste	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karisten	aorist with-3rd-pl-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karis	aorist with-3rd-sg-neuter-object		✧ PE23/91
karita	aorist with-3rd-sg-neuter-object		✧ PE23/83
kariza	aorist with-3rd-sg-neuter-object		✧ PE23/91
karista	aorist with-3rd-sg-neuter-object dual		✧ PE23/83
[kari]ssa	aorist with-3rd-sg-neuter-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karilla	aorist with-3rd-sg-neuter-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karinta	aorist with-3rd-sg-neuter-object plural		✧ PE23/83
karithe	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object		✧ PE23/82
karithe	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object		✧ PE23/91
[kar]iste	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object dual		✧ PE23/91
kariste	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karilthe	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilthe	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilthe	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karinda	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karinte	aorist with-3rd-sg-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/82
†karis	aorist with-abstract-object		✧ PE23/82
kariza	aorist with-abstract-object		✧ PE23/82
kariza	aorist with-abstract-object	“do it [an abstract thing]”	✧ PE23/92
karitsa	aorist with-abstract-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karilda	aorist with-abstract-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karithu	aorist with-dual-object		✧ PE23/84
karitu	aorist with-dual-object		✧ PE23/82
karitu	aorist with-dual-object		✧ PE23/91
karitu	aorist with-dual-object	“make the pair”	✧ PE23/91
karistu	aorist with-dual-object dual		✧ PE23/84
karittu	aorist with-dual-object dual		✧ PE23/82
[kar]ilthu	aorist with-dual-object plural		✧ PE23/84
kariltu	aorist with-dual-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karintu	aorist with-dual-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karintu	aorist with-dual-object plural		✧ PE23/84
karilthi	aorist with-pl-object	“to make them”	✧ PE22/127
karinte	aorist with-pl-object		✧ PE23/82
karit	aorist with-pl-object		✧ PE23/91
karithen	aorist with-pl-object		✧ PE23/83
kariti(n)	aorist with-pl-object		✧ PE23/82
karizin	aorist with-pl-object		✧ PE23/82
[kar]ittin	aorist with-pl-object dual		✧ PE23/82
[kar]ittin	aorist with-pl-object dual		✧ PE23/91
karisten	aorist with-pl-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karitsin	aorist with-pl-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karitsin	aorist with-pl-object dual		✧ PE23/83
†[kar]ithen	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/83
karildin	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/82; PE23/82
karilti(n)	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karinte	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karinten	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karinten	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/83
karinti(n)	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karintin	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karitin	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karitti(n)	aorist with-pl-object plural		✧ PE23/82
Karit	aorist with-sg-object	“makes it”	✧ PE23/83
karis	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE22/109; PE23/82
karis	aorist with-sg-object	“make it”	✧ PE22/127
karis	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/83
karit	aorist with-sg-object	“make it”	✧ PE22/127
karit	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/82
karit	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/91
karite	aorist with-sg-object	“making it”	✧ PE22/119
karite	aorist with-sg-object	“make it”	✧ PE22/123
karite	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/82
karite	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/91
karite	aorist with-sg-object	“make it [an actual thing]”	✧ PE23/92
karithe	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE23/83
[kar]iste	aorist with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/91
[kar]itte	aorist with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/83; PE23/91
†karist	aorist with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/83
kariste	aorist with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karitsa	aorist with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/83
karitte	aorist with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/82
karitte	aorist with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/83
†[kar]ilthe	aorist with-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/83
[kar]int	aorist with-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/83
karilte	aorist with-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karilte	aorist with-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karinte	aorist with-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/82
karinte	aorist with-sg-object plural		✧ PE23/83
karalyane	consuetudinal-past	“I used to make”	✧ PE22/101
karalyane	consuetudinal-past		✧ PE22/109
karalyane	consuetudinal-past		✧ PE22/109
karuva	future	“shall/will/am going to make”	✧ PE22/105
karuva	future		✧ PE22/109
karuva	future		✧ PE22/109
karuvā-	future	“will make, (originally) is proceeding to/going to make”	✧ PE22/97
karuvar	future plural		✧ PE22/109
karuvan	future with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karalyuva	future-imperfect		✧ PE22/109
karuvalya	future-participle	“about to make”	✧ PE22/109
karuvalya	future-participle		✧ PE22/109
karuvalya	future-participle		✧ PE22/109
karuvaina	future-passive-participle	“going to be made”	✧ PE22/109
karuvaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karuvanta	future-passive-participle	“going to be made”	✧ PE22/109
karuvanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109; PE22/109
akáriéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“shall have made”	✧ PE22/105
karnéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/105; PE22/109
karnēva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“shall have made”	✧ PE22/104
káriéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
káriéva	future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“has finished”	✧ PE22/121
karie	gerund	“making”	✧ PE22/99; PE22/119
karie	gerund		✧ PE22/109
karie	gerund		✧ PE22/109
karie	gerund	“making (things)”	✧ PE22/119
kariemma	gerund 1st-pl-inclusive-poss	“our doing”	✧ PE17/14
karie·nye	gerund with-1st-sg-object	“making me”	✧ PE23/73
karié-te	gerund with-sg-object; prosodic-lengthening	“making it”	✧ PE23/73
karalya	imperfect-participle	“doing, making”	✧ PE22/107
karalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
karalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
karalya	imperfect-participle	“making”	✧ PE22/123
karaina	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karanta	imperfect-passive-participle	“being made”	✧ PE22/108
karanta	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109; PE22/109
káraina	imperfect-passive-participle	“being made”	✧ PE22/108
kare	infinitive		✧ PE22/99
kare	infinitive	“(to) make”	✧ PE22/109
kari	infinitive	“to make”	✧ PE23/92
karilte	infinitive plural with-sg-object	“to make it”	✧ PE22/118
karin	infinitive with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/99
karilthi	infinitive with-3rd-pl-remote-object	“to make them (other things)”	✧ PE22/118
karithe	infinitive with-3rd-sg-remote-object	“to do it”	✧ PE22/118
karite	infinitive with-sg-object	“to make it”	✧ PE22/118
akarnelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/109
akarnelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/109
akárielye	long-perfect	“I have been making”	✧ PE22/104
akărnelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/104
karina	passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karina	passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karina	passive-participle	“made”	✧ PE22/111; VT43/15
karĭna	passive-participle	“made”	✧ PE22/107
karne	past		✧ Ety/KAR; PE22/109
karne	past	“made”	✧ PE22/103
karne	past		✧ PE22/109
karne	past		✧ PE23/76
karne	past	“built”	✧ PE23/98
karne	past	“did”	✧ PE23/107
káre	past	“made”	✧ LR/72; SD/246
kāre	past	“made”	✧ LR/47; SD/310
karnet	past dual	“made”	✧ PE23/83
karner	past plural		✧ PE22/109
karnen	past with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
karnenthu	past with-3rd-dual-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/91
carnensin	past with-3rd-pl-remote-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karneltu	past with-dual-object plural		✧ PE23/91
karnentu	past with-dual-object plural		✧ PE23/91
carnetin	past with-pl-object		✧ PE23/91
karnes	past with-sg-object		✧ PE22/121
karnes	past with-sg-object	“did it”	✧ PE23/86
karnet	past with-sg-object		✧ PE22/121
karnet	past with-sg-object	“made it”	✧ PE23/83
karnéte	past with-sg-object; prosodic-lengthening	“had made (lit. made) it”	✧ PE22/118
karnette	past with-sg-object dual		✧ PE23/83
†karuváne	past-future; prosodic-lengthening	“was going to make”	✧ PE22/105
karúvane	past-future; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/105: later
karúvane	past-future; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
karúvane	past-future; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
(a)káriévane	past-future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening	“was going to have made”	✧ PE22/105
karnévane	past-future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
káriévane	past-future-perfect; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE22/109
kárane	past-imperfect	“was making”	✧ PE22/101
kárane	past-imperfect		✧ PE22/109
kárane	past-imperfect		✧ PE22/109
káraner	past-imperfect plural		✧ PE22/109
akárie	perfect		✧ PE22/103; PE22/109
akárie	perfect		✧ PE22/109
kárie	perfect	“made”	✧ LR/56
kárie	perfect; augmentless	“finishes”	✧ PE22/121
kárielto	perfect 3rd-pl; augmentless	“they made”	✧ LR/72
kárier	perfect plural; augmentless	“they made”	✧ LR/72
ăkárier	perfect plural		✧ PE22/109
akárin	perfect with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
akárielya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/108; PE22/108
akárielya	perfect-participle	“that is already built”	✧ PE22/108
akárielya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
karnelya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/108; PE22/109
karnelya	perfect-participle	“having built”	✧ PE22/108
karnelya	perfect-participle	“that had been (already) built”	✧ PE22/108
karnelya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/109
kárielya	perfect-participle		✧ PE22/108
(a)kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle	“having been made”	✧ PE22/109
kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
{a}kárienwa	perfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
karinwa	perfective-participle	“made, finished, done, completed”	✧ PE22/106
karinwa	perfective-participle		✧ PE22/109
karinwa	perfective-participle		✧ PE22/109
karinwa	perfective-participle	“fully made, completed”	✧ PE22/112
karnelyane	pluperfect	“I was having made, I had made”	✧ PE22/104
karnelyane	pluperfect	“had made”	✧ PE22/108
karnelyane	pluperfect		✧ PE22/109
karnelyane	pluperfect		✧ PE22/109
akára	present	“am making”	✧ PE23/79
kára	present		✧ PE22/109
kára	present		✧ PE22/109
kāra	present	“be doing”	✧ PE22/100
kára	present infinitive	“(to) be making”	✧ PE22/100
kára	present plural	“are ... making”	✧ PE22/127
kárar	present plural		✧ PE22/109
káralti	present plural with-pl-object	“are ... making them”	✧ PE22/127
káran	present with-1st-sg-object		✧ PE22/109
kárathe	present with-3rd-sg-remote-object	“is (then) making it”	✧ PE22/118
akáras	present with-sg-object	“it is being máde”	✧ PE23/75
akárat	present with-sg-object	“am máking it”	✧ PE23/75
akárate	present with-sg-object	“am making it”	✧ PE23/79
kára(za)	present with-sg-object	“doing it”	✧ PE22/122
kárate	present with-sg-object	“it is being máde”	✧ PE23/75
káraza	present with-sg-object	“doing this”	✧ PE22/122

Element In

• ᴹQ. kakarra- “to keep on doing”
• ᴹQ. karaite “able to make, handy, crafty, craftsmanlike, skilled”
• ᴹQ. karaste “making, manufacture, construction”
• ᴹQ. kárima “able to be made, feasible”
• ᴹQ. Tar-Kalion ohtakáre Valannar “Tar-Kalion made war on the Powers” ✧ LR/47; LR/56; SD/246; SD/310
• ᴹQ. A ethe·quente kari he “A told him (or B) to make it” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. aiqe e·kestanen ela en ni túlie/karnet “if he had asked me (he did not), I should have come/made it” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. aiqe e·kestanen, en(ai) ni·túlie/karnet “if he had asked me, I should have come/made it” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. aiqe ni káraza (nila) san ette kára(za) yú “if I were doing this now (I am not), he would be doing it too” ✧ PE22/122
• ᴹQ. †akárate·tyen “it is being máde for you” ✧ PE23/75
• ᴹQ. á kela karit “do not make it!” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. ási le·kare “come now, do it (please)” ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. atwa e·karne atwa ela “either he did or he did not” ✧ PE23/107
• ᴹQ. atyen·akáras “it is being máde for you (prose)” ✧ PE23/75
• ᴹQ. ecarnetin ar mecarnensin “*he made them and they made the other them” ✧ PE23/91
• ᴹQ. ekaritu “*he makes the pair” ✧ PE23/91
• ᴹQ. e·karne ar the·kar... “*he did and he (other) did” ✧ PE23/76
• ᴹQ. ekarnentu “*he made the pair” ✧ PE23/91
• ᴹQ. ekarnetu ar mekarnenthu “*he made the pair and they made the other pair” ✧ PE23/91
• ᴹQ. e·kestane ataretta karithe “he asked his father to do it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. Eldat karitsa “*2 Elves make it” ✧ PE23/83
• ᴹQ. Eldat karnet “2 Elves made [something]” ✧ PE23/83
• ᴹQ. Eldat karnette “2 Elves made it” ✧ PE23/83
• ᴹQ. ella karie nye te “making it for me (would be kind) of you” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. en kárielto eldain Isil, hildin Úr-anar; toi írimar “for Elves they made the Moon, but for Men the red Sun; which are beautiful” ✧ LR/72; LR/72
• ᴹQ. ha inya karite “I am to (have to) make it” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. ha le·nye karite “making it for me (would be kind) of you” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. helalthi menne kare/helar menne karilthi “they did not mean to make them” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. he·meruvar i Túro kárathe “they will wish that T. is (then) making it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. Ilu Ilúvatar en káre eldain a fírimoin “the Father made the World for Elves and Mortals” ✧ LR/72
• ᴹQ. i·mbar i Túro karne “the house that Túro built” ✧ PE23/98
• ᴹQ. i·nís e·karnes “it was she (the woman) who did it” ✧ PE23/86
• ᴹQ. karie “making” ✧ PE22/99
• ᴹQ. karie nyé·te “making it for me (would be kind)” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. karie ye mólome “making (things) is hard work” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. karina “made” ✧ PE22/111
• ᴹQ. le·merne i ni·karnéte “you wished that I had made (lit. made) it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. már akárielya e·tuve “he finds a house that is already built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már akárielya e utúlie “*having built a house he has come” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már akárielya e·utúvie “he has found a house that is already built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már karnelya e·tulle “having built a house he came” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már karnelya e·túve “he found a house that had been (already) built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. mekarneltu “we made the pair” ✧ PE23/91; PE23/91
• ᴹQ. mekarnenthu “we made the other pair” ✧ PE23/91
• ᴹQ. melalti kára/melar káralti “we are not making them” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. me·le·lávanelti kare “we were not going to make them for you” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. me·merilte karithe “we wish him to do it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. me·merilti karilthi “we wish them to make them (other things)” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. me·merner i Túro kárathe “we wished that Turo was making it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. me telir karilte “we mean to make it” ✧ PE22/118; PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni·akárate tyé “I am making it for you” ✧ PE23/79
• ᴹQ. nikaritu “I make the pair” ✧ PE23/91
• ᴹQ. nila karit “I do not make it” ✧ PE22/127
• ᴹQ. ni·mere in e·karithe “I wish him to do it/that he do(es) it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni·merite karithe “I wish him to do it” ✧ PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni tele karite “I mean to make it” ✧ PE22/118; PE22/118
• ᴹQ. ni·tyen·akárat “I am máking it for you” ✧ PE23/75
• ᴹQ. ni·tyen akára té “I am making thát for you” ✧ PE23/79
• ᴹQ. ni·tyen·akárate “I am making it for you” ✧ PE23/79
• ᴹQ. qe e·kárie i kirya aldaryas, ni kauva kiryasta menelyas “if he finishes the boat by Monday, I shall be able to sail on Wednesday” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. the·kare “the other makes” ✧ PE23/76
• ᴹQ. the·karir “the other ones make” ✧ PE23/76
• ᴹQ. tyén ni·akára i kiryā “I am making the ship for yóu” ✧ PE23/79
• ᴹQ. tyén ni·akárate “I am making it for you” ✧ PE23/79
• ᴹQ. yé karalya “to be making” ✧ PE22/123

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KAR “make, build, construct” ✧ Ety/KAR; PE22/103

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KAR > karin	[karin]	✧ Ety/KAR
ᴹ√KAR > karne	[karne]	✧ PE22/103

ᴱQ. kara- v. “to do, make” (Category: to Do, Make)

References ✧ PE14/58, 84; PE15/71; QL/45

Glosses

• “do” ✧ PE15/71

Variations

• kara ✧ PE15/71
• #kar- ✧ QL/45

Inflections

karne	past		✧ PE14/58; PE15/71
karne	past	“did”	✧ PE14/84
káre	past		✧ QL/45
kārie	past		✧ PE15/71
kare	present	“make”	✧ PE14/58
kare	present		✧ PE15/71
karin	present 1st-sg	“I make, do”	✧ QL/45

Element In

• ᴱQ. hu·karne ha min “he did it first (i.e. either before anyone else did so, or before he did anything else)” ✧ PE14/84
• ᴱQ. karina “finished” ✧ QL/45

Cognates

• G. cartha- “to finish, make”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KARA “do, make” ✧ QL/45
• < ᴱ✶kar- “to make” ✧ PE14/58
  • < ᴱ√KARA “do, make”

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶kar > kare	[kar-]	✧ PE14/58
ᴱ√KARA > karin	[kar-]	✧ QL/45