Eldamo : Sindarin : go-

S. go- pref. “together, co-, com-” (Category: Together)

S. go-, pref. “together, co-, com-” (Category: Together)

References ✧ PE17/16, 191; WJ/367-368

Glosses

“together” ✧ PE17/16 (go-)
“together, co-, com-” ✧ WJ/367 (gwa-)

Variations

go ✧ PE17/16; WJ/367; WJ/368; PE17/16 (go-)
go´ ✧ PE17/191
gwa´ ✧ PE17/191
gwa- ✧ WJ/367

Element In

ᴺS. gobab- “to shake”
ᴺS. !gobem “mouth”
ᴺS. !gobeth “dictionary”
ᴺS. !goianna- “to join with, add to”
ᴺS. !golain “connection, relation, context, (lit.) threadage”
ᴺS. !golof “consonant”
ᴺS. !gothiol “similar”
ᴺS. !gwachon “(sworn) brother, associate”
ᴺS. gwalir “rhyme, rime (the two actual rhyming words), rhyming poem”
ᴺS. gwanos “family, birth, heredity, *lineage”
ᴺS. gwaren “[nuclear] family”
S. #genedia- “to reckon”
S. gobel “village, town (enclosure)”
S. goloth “inflorescence, *collection of flowers”
S. govan- “to meet, come to same place” ✧ PE17/16 (govan-)
S. gwanon “twin” ✧ WJ/367 (gwanūn); WJ/367 (gwanunig)

Cognates

Q. o- “together” ✧ PE17/16 (o-); PE17/191 (ŏ-´); WJ/367 (ó-)
T. vo- “together” ✧ WJ/367 (vō/vo-)

Derivations

< √WO “together” ✧ PE17/16 (WĂ/WO); PE17/191 (WO/WONO); PE17/191 (WO/WONO); WJ/367
< ✶wō “together” ✧ WJ/368 (wo)
- < gwo < wo ✧ WJ/368
- < √WO “together” ✧ WJ/361

Phonetic Developments

√WĂ/WO > go	[wo-] > [gwo-] > [go-]	✧ PE17/16
√WO/WONO > go´	[wo-] > [gwo-] > [go-]	✧ PE17/191
√WO/WONO > gwa´	[wó-] > [wá-] > [gwá-]	✧ PE17/191
√WO > gwa-	[wó-] > [wá-] > [gwá-]	✧ WJ/367
✶wo > gwo > go-	[wo-] > [gwo-] > [go-]	✧ WJ/368

N. go- pref. “together” (Category: Together)

References ✧ Ety/KWET, NAT, WŌ

Glosses

“together” ✧ Ety/WŌ; Ety/WŌ (†gwa-)

Variations

go ✧ Ety/KWET; Ety/NAT; Ety/WŌ
†gwa- ✧ Ety/WŌ

Element In

N. gobel “walled house or village, town”
N. godrebh “abreast; *together-through”
N. gonod- “to count (up)” ✧ Ety/WŌ
N. #govad- “to meet”
N. gowest “contract, compact, treaty” ✧ Ety/WŌ
N. gwaloth “blossom, collection of flowers”
N. gwanod “tale, number”
N. gwastar “hummock” ✧ Ety/WŌ
N. gobennas “history” ✧ Ety/KWET
N. gonathra- “to entangle, enmesh” ✧ Ety/NAT
N. gwanur “kinsman, kinswoman” ✧ Ety/WŌ

Cognates

Ilk. †gwo- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ (†gwo)
ᴹQ. o- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ (ō̆-)

Derivations

< ᴹ√WO “together” ✧ Ety/KWET; Ety/NAT (WŌ̆)
< ᴹ✶wō̆- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ (wō/wŏ)
- < ᴹ√WO “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ (WŌ̆)
< N. go- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ (†gwa-)
- < gwa-, in unstressed positions ✧ Ety/WŌ

Derivatives

> N. go- “together” ✧ Ety/WŌ

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√WŌ̆ > go-	[wo-] > [gwo-] > [go-]	✧ Ety/NAT
ᴹ✶wō/wŏ > †gwa-	[wó-] > [wá-] > [gwá-]	✧ Ety/WŌ

ᴱN. go- pref. “together, co(n)-” (Category: Together)

References ✧ PE13/146, 162

Glosses

“together” ✧ PE13/162
“together, co(n)-” ✧ PE13/146 (gwá-)

Variations

go- ✧ PE13/162
gwá- ✧ PE13/146
go-´ ✧ PE13/146
gwa- ✧ PE13/162

Element In

ᴱN. gobab- “to shake”

Cognates

ᴱQ. va- “together” ✧ PE13/162; PE13/162
ᴱT. va- “together” ✧ PE13/162; PE13/162

G. go-¹ pref. “together, in one; with” (Category: Together)

References ✧ GL/21-22, 34, 40-41, 43-44, 49, 56, 61, 68; LT2A/Golosbrindi

Glosses

“together, in one” ✧ GL/40; LT2A/Golosbrindi (gwa)
“with” ✧ GL/40

Variations

go ✧ GL/40; GL/40; GL/40; GL/40; GL/41; GL/43; LT2A/Golosbrindi; GL/22 (#go-); GL/22 (#go-); GL/34 (#go-); GL/34 (#go-); GL/34 (#go-); GL/41 (#go-); GL/41 (#go-); GL/41 (#go-); GL/41 (#go-); GL/44 (#go-); GL/49 (#go-); GL/56 (#go-); GL/61 (#go-); GL/68 (#go-); GL/21 (#go-)
gwa- ✧ GL/40; GL/40; GL/43; LT2A/Golosbrindi; GL/44 (#gwa-); GL/44 (#gwa-); GL/44 (#gwa-)
gwa· ✧ GL/41

gwa- cp. go- ✧ GL/43
go “together, in one” often used merely intensive, partly influence by gor ✧ GL/40

Element In

G. gochest “brother and brother, brother and sister, etc.” ✧ GL/40; GL/43 (gwachest)
G. gochestri “consanguinity” ✧ GL/49
G. godaithion “educated” ✧ GL/68
G. godaithri “education, erudition; grammar” ✧ GL/40
G. godaithri(o)n “learned, educated” ✧ GL/40 (godaithrin)
G. gofedhin “united, allied, ‘friends’” ✧ GL/34
G. gofedhra- “to unite in a band” ✧ GL/34
G. gofedhrog “ally” ✧ GL/34
G. gofel “exactly alike” ✧ GL/40; GL/43 (gwafel)
G. gofeltha “*similar, like” ✧ GL/40
G. gofelweg “one’s fellow or equal, rival” ✧ GL/40
G. gogail “mouth” ✧ GL/40 (gogìl)
G. golairin “rime, rhyme; riming poem” ✧ GL/41
G. golaudri “deluge, flood” ✧ GL/41
G. golesta- “to gather (intr.)” ✧ GL/44
G. gomaithri “government” ✧ GL/56
G. gomintha “together” ✧ GL/41
G. gomol “the teeth, two rows of teeth” ✧ GL/41
G. gonothri(n) “of same kindred” ✧ GL/61 (gonothri)
G. goredhin “related, sib, akin” ✧ GL/41
G. govaithum “clad” ✧ GL/21 (govaithum)
G. govedhri “wedding” ✧ GL/22
G. govedhwen “matrimony” ✧ GL/22
G. gwalest “concourse, moot, folkmote” ✧ GL/44
G. gwanos “family, birth, heredity” ✧ GL/44
G. gwarest “cousinhood, -ship” ✧ GL/44

Cognates

ᴱQ. ma- “together, in one” ✧ GL/40; GL/40

Derivations

< ᴱ✶ŋu̯a “together, in one” ✧ GL/40; GL/41; GL/41; LT2A/Golosbrindi (ngua)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ŋu̯a > go

[ŋʷa-] > [ŋgʷa-] > [gʷa-] > [gʷo-] > [go-]

✧ GL/40