ᴺQ. [ᴹQ.] capta- v. “to make spring, scatter, [ᴱQ.] startle” (Category: to Strew, Spread Out)

ᴺQ. [ᴹQ.] capta-, v. “to make spring, scatter, [ᴱQ.] startle” (Category: to Strew, Spread Out)

Elements

ᴹ√KAP	“leap”
✶-tā	“verb suffix (transitive), causative”

Cognates

• ᴺS. ^cotha- “to startle”

ᴹQ. kapta- v. “to make spring, scatter” (Category: to Strew, Spread Out)

References ✧ PE19/42-43

Glosses

• “make spring” ✧ PE19/43 (kapta); PE19/43 (kapsa)
• “make spring, scatter” ✧ PE19/42 (kapta-)

Variations

• kapta- ✧ PE19/42; PE19/43
• kapsa ✧ PE19/43 (Lin. kapsa)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KAP “leap” ✧ PE19/42 (KAP)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KAP > kapsa

[kapta] > [kapsa]

✧ PE19/43

ᴱQ. ‽kapta-¹ v. “to startle” (Category: Fear, Fright)

References ✧ QL/45

Glosses

• “startle” ✧ QL/45 (‽kapta-)
• “swallow” ✧ QL/45 (kapta-)

Variations

• ‽kapta- ✧ QL/45; QL/45 (kapta-)

Changes

• kapta- “swallow” >> ‽kapta- “startle” ✧ QL/45

Inflections

kāpe

past

✧ QL/45

Cognates

• G. captha- “to startle”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KAPA “leap, spring” ✧ QL/45

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√KAPA > ‽kapta-

[kapta-]

✧ QL/45

ᴱQ. kapta-² v. “to leap” (Category: to Jump, Leap)

References ✧ PE14/56, 58, 66

Glosses

• “leap” ✧ PE14/56; PE14/66

Variations

• kapta ✧ PE14/56; PE14/66

Inflections

kaptuva	future		✧ PE14/56
kampie	past		✧ PE14/56; PE14/58
kampie-	past		✧ PE14/66
kapta	present	“leap”	✧ PE14/58

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KAPA “leap, spring” ✧ PE14/66
• < ᴱ✶kapa- “to leap” ✧ PE14/58
  • < ᴱ√KAPA “leap, spring”

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶kapa > kapta	[kapta-]	✧ PE14/58
ᴱ√kapa- > kapta-	[kapta-]	✧ PE14/66