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S. #peleth n. “waning” (Category: to Fade)

S. #peleth, n. “waning, *fading” (Category: to Fade)

A noun form of pel- “*to fade, wane” indicated by the month name Narbeleth “October, Sun-waning” from The Lord of the Rings appendices (LotR/1107). It was clearly derived from the root √KWEL “fade, die away, grow faint” (PE18/103), where ancient [kw] became [p] in Sindarin.

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. cweloth “fading” based on a similar verb G. cwel- “fade, wither” (GL/28); the Sindarin sound change of [kw] to [p] did not occur in Gnomish of the 1910s. The Etymologies of the 1930s had N. *pelin < ᴹ✶kwelēnē in its mutated form -belin as an element in N. lhasbelin “autumn” (Ety/LAS¹), presumably “*leaf-fading”.

References ✧ LotR/1107

Inflections

#beleth soft-mutation; p-mutation “waning” ✧ LotR/1107

Elements

#pel- “*to fade, wane” ✧ LotR/1107 (#bel-)
-th “abstract noun”

Element In


N. #pelin n. “*fading” (Category: to Fade)

See S. #peleth for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/LAS¹

Inflections

belin soft-mutation; p-mutation ✧ Ety/LAS¹

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶kwelēnē > belin [kwelēnē] > [pelēnē] > [pelīnē] > [pelīne] > [pelīn] > [pelin] ✧ Ety/LAS¹

G. cweloth n. “fading” (Category: to Spoil)

See S. #peleth for discussion.

Reference ✧ GL/28 ✧ “fading”

Elements

cwel- “to fade, wither” ✧ GL/28
#-(o)th “abstract noun” ✧ GL/28 (#-oth)

Element In