Q. vá interj. and adv. “will not, do not, shall not” (Category: Negation)
References ✧ PE17/143-145; PE22/161-162, 166; WJ/371
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
vamme | 1st-pl-exclusive | “we will not” | ✧ PE17/143 |
vamme | 1st-pl-exclusive | “We won’t” | ✧ WJ/371 |
válme | 1st-pl-exclusive | “we won’t, we are not to” | ✧ PE22/161 |
válwe | 1st-pl-inclusive | “we will not” | ✧ PE22/161 |
vanye | 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/143; PE17/144 | |
ván | 1st-sg | “I won’t” | ✧ PE17/143 |
ván | 1st-sg | ✧ PE17/144 | |
ván/ványe | 1st-sg | “I won’t” | ✧ WJ/371 |
ványe | 1st-sg | “I won’t” | ✧ PE22/161; PE22/162 |
válde | 2nd-pl | “you are not to (do so)” | ✧ PE22/161 |
vátye | 2nd-sg-familiar | “don’t! you are not to” | ✧ PE22/161 |
vátye | 2nd-sg-familiar | “don’t, you are not to (do that)” | ✧ PE22/162 |
válye | 2nd-sg-polite | “don’t, you are not to (do that)” | ✧ PE22/162 |
váse | 3rd-sg | “he mustn’t, he is not to” | ✧ PE22/161 |
váse | 3rd-sg | “he must not, he is not to” | ✧ PE22/162 |
ványe | aorist 1st-sg | “I won’t” | ✧ PE22/166 |
vár | plural | “they are not to” | ✧ PE22/161 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
√BĀ > Vá! | [bā] > [βā] > [βa] > [va] | ✧ PE17/143 |
√BĀ > vá | [bā] > [βā] > [βā] > [va] | ✧ PE17/145 |
√BA > vá | [bā] > [βā] > [βa] > [va] | ✧ PE22/162 |
√BA > vá | [bā] > [βā] > [βa] > [va] | ✧ WJ/371 |