Q. hye pron. “other person, him (the other)” (Category: Pronoun)

Q. hyë, pron. “other person, him (the other)” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ NM/239; VT49/14-15

Glosses

• “him (the other)” ✧ VT49/15 (hé)
• “other person” ✧ VT49/14; VT49/14

Variations

• hye ✧ VT49/14; VT49/14
• he ✧ NM/239
• hé ✧ VT49/15; VT49/15

Related

• hya² “other thing” vs. hye “other person, him (the other)”

Element In

• Q. melin sé apa lanyë hé “I love him but not him (the other)” ✧ VT49/15
• Q. melinyes apa la hé “I love him but not him (the other)” ✧ VT49/15
• Q. se - hye - hye - “he [A] struck him [B] and he [B] fled” ✧ VT49/15
• Q. sustanë Manwëo súlë ten i indo Sindicollo ar he lastanë ar carnes “*the spirit of Manwe blew unto the heart of Thingol and he listened and did it” ✧ NM/239

Derivations

• < √KHY- “other” ✧ VT49/15 (khē̆)
• < ✶khyē̆ “other person” ✧ VT49/14
  • < √KHY- “other” ✧ VT49/14

Phonetic Developments

✶khyē̆ > hye	[kʰje] > [xje] > [j̊e]	✧ VT49/14
√khē̆ > hé	[kʰē] > [xē] > [hē]	✧ VT49/15

Q. exe n. “the other” (Category: Pronoun)

Reference ✧ VT47/40 ✧ “the other”

Derivations

• < √KES “other” ✧ VT47/40 (ekes)

Phonetic Developments

√ekes > exe

[ekse]

✧ VT47/40

ᴹQ. he² pron. “him, her, it (yet another)” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE23/88, 91-93

Glosses

• “he, she, it (third party)” ✧ PE23/93
• “he, she, it [yet another]” ✧ PE23/88
• “it; him (C)” ✧ PE23/92

Element In

• ᴹQ. A ethe·quente andake he “A told him (or B) to kill him (C)” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. A ethe·quente kari he “A told him (or B) to make it” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. A lámie thenna ye ethequente túvo he “A called to him and said take it” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. té ye thé (sé) ye hé “this and this [b] and this [c]” ✧ PE23/91

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶khe³ “he, she, it [yet another]” ✧ PE23/88; PE23/91

ᴹQ. †the pron. “him, her, it (other)” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE22/119, 123; PE23/73-77, 79, 85-86, 88-89, 91-93, 99, 101-103

Glosses

• “a new third person” ✧ PE23/91
• “fresh third person” ✧ PE23/85
• “he, she, it (second party)” ✧ PE23/93
• “he, she, it [other]” ✧ PE23/88; PE23/89 (the)
• “him” ✧ PE23/92
• “him (another)” ✧ PE23/73
• “himself (B)” ✧ PE23/92 (thé)
• “it” ✧ PE22/119
• “pronouns of person, other” ✧ PE23/101 (the)
• “remoter 3rd p. pronoun” ✧ PE23/102 (the)
• “second 3rd person” ✧ PE23/74
• “second third person” ✧ PE23/103 (the)
• “secondary third person pronoun” ✧ PE23/99
• “the other” ✧ PE23/76 (the·); PE23/103 (thé)
• “the other ones” ✧ PE23/76 (the·)
• “the others” ✧ PE23/76 (the·)
• “to him” ✧ PE23/92

Variations

• the ✧ PE22/119; PE23/73; PE23/74; PE23/74; PE23/85; PE23/88; PE23/91; PE23/92; PE23/92; PE23/93; PE23/99; PE23/76 (the); PE23/89 (the); PE23/101 (the); PE23/102 (the); PE23/103 (the); PE23/76 (the)
• the· ✧ PE23/76; PE23/76; PE23/76; PE23/76
• ste ✧ PE23/89
• sé ✧ PE23/91
• thé ✧ PE23/92; PE23/103 (thé)

Changes

• the· >> se· ✧ PE23/75
• se· “Pl. 3 b.” >> the· “pl. 3 b.” ✧ PE23/75
• ·nti >> ·sti ✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
• ·sti “Pl. 3 b.” >> ·isti “pl. 3 b.” ✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
• -thin >> -ste ✧ PE23/75
• -ste “Pl. 3 b.” >> -thi “pl. 3 b.” ✧ PE23/75
• the >> thi ✧ PE23/76
• thén >> thé “sg. 3 a. [other]” ✧ PE23/77
• -tha >> -s “sg. 3 b.” ✧ PE23/77
• théva >> théna ✧ PE23/79

Inflections

-s	accusative	“Sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
-s	accusative	“sg. 3 a. [other]”	✧ PE23/77
-s	accusative	“sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/77
-ste	accusative	“Pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
-tha	accusative		✧ PE23/77
-the	accusative	“sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
-the	accusative	“sg. 3 a. [other]”	✧ PE23/77
-the	accusative	“sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/77
-thin	accusative	“Pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
thi	accusative		✧ PE23/76
thé	accusative	“sg. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
-ther	accusative	“pl. 3 a.”	✧ PE23/77
théna	adjectival	“sg. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
théva	adjectival	“sg. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thenna	allative	“to him”	✧ PE23/92
a)the	dative	“sg. 3 a. [other]”	✧ PE23/77
the	dative	“sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/77
thé	dative	“sg. 3 a. [other]”	✧ PE23/77
thé	dative	“sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/77
thén	dative		✧ PE23/77
thén	dative	“sg. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
·nti	dative	“Pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
·sti	dative	“Pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
·the	dative	“sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
thien	dative fem		✧ PE23/86
thuon	dative masc		✧ PE23/86
theo	genitive	“sg. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thémen	instrumental	“sg. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
the-sse	locative	“sg. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
se·	nominative	“Pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
the·	nominative	“sg. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
the·	nominative	“Pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
thie	nominative fem		✧ PE23/86
thuo	nominative masc		✧ PE23/86
ther	plural	“these others”	✧ PE23/74
thie	stative		✧ PE22/123
thúyet	stative dual		✧ PE22/123
théne	stative-past		✧ PE22/123
thúnet	stative-past dual		✧ PE22/123

Element In

• ᴹQ. †thi “they (other)”
• ᴹQ. A ethe·quente andake he “A told him (or B) to kill him (C)” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. A ethe·quente kari he “A told him (or B) to make it” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. A lámie B ye B túlie ye A ethequente: sí makiletya keróvie, tuvo te ye B ethetúvie “A called to B {and} B/he came and A said to him: here is {your} the sword that you {had} lost[,] take it, and B took it” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. A lámie na B/thenna ye ethequente ‘sie makiletya i keróvie, tuvo te’; ye B ethetúvie “A called to B/him and said to him/B: ‘here is the sword that you lost, take it’; and B/he took it” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. A lámie thenna ye ethequente túvo he “A called to him and said take it” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. e·karne ar the·kar... “*he did and he (other) did” ✧ PE23/76
• ᴹQ. ethequente andake thé “he (A) told him (B) to kill himself (B)” ✧ PE23/92
• ᴹQ. etta matie the ye úmahta “his eating it is a nuisance” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. e·venya ther ar la valya venyate·ko “he heals these others but not can heal him(self)” ✧ PE23/74
• ᴹQ. nila tyaze sine, ni tyaze thé “I don’t like this, I like the other” ✧ PE23/103
• ᴹQ. se·linner ar the·línaner “they sang but the others were silent” ✧ PE23/76
• ᴹQ. té ye thé (sé) ye hé “this and this [b] and this [c]” ✧ PE23/91
• ᴹQ. the·kare “the other makes” ✧ PE23/76
• ᴹQ. the·karir “the other ones make” ✧ PE23/76

Derivations

• < ᴹ√ETHE “other” ✧ PE23/91
• < ᴹ✶the “other person” ✧ PE23/74

Derivatives

• > ᴹQ. se² “he, she, it, they (other)” ✧ PE23/76; PE23/76; PE23/88

ᴹQ. †thi pron. “they (other)” (Category: Pronoun)

References ✧ PE22/123; PE23/75, 77, 79, 86

Changes

• a)thi(n) >> a)nti “pl. 3 a.” ✧ PE23/77
• thí(n) >> inti “pl. 3 a.” ✧ PE23/77
• thér >> thí “pl. 3 a. [other]” ✧ PE23/77
• thé >> thí ✧ PE23/79
• thín >> thí ✧ PE23/79
• thíva >> thína ✧ PE23/79

Inflections

-ther	accusative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/77
-thi	accusative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
thé	accusative plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thí	accusative plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thína	adjectival plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thíva	adjectival plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thuoin	dative masc plural		✧ PE23/86
a)thi(n)	dative plural		✧ PE23/77
thér	dative plural		✧ PE23/77
thí	dative plural	“pl. 3 a. [other]”	✧ PE23/77
thí	dative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/77
thí(n)	dative plural		✧ PE23/77
thín	dative plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
·isti	dative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
·lthi	dative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/77; PE23/77
·thi	dative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75; PE23/75
thion	genitive plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thínen	instrumental plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thi-sse(n)	locative plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
their	nominative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
thier	nominative fem plural		✧ PE23/86
thuoi	nominative masc plural		✧ PE23/86
thuor	nominative masc plural		✧ PE23/86
thuor	nominative masc plural		✧ PE23/86
the·	nominative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
thi·	nominative plural	“pl. 3 b.”	✧ PE23/75
thí	nominative plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thín	nominative plural	“pl. 3b”	✧ PE23/79
thier	stative plural		✧ PE22/123
théner	stative-past plural		✧ PE22/123

Elements

†the

“him, her, it (other)”

plural

ᴱQ. etyo n. “other (of two)” (Category: Different, Other)

Reference ✧ PE14/55 ✧ “other (comparative), alter [Latin = ‘other of two’]”

Elements

etya

“other (of two)”

✧ PE14/55