ᴹQ. ondo n. “stone (as a material)” (Category: Rock, Stone)

References ✧ Ety/GOND; PE19/52; PE21/5, 8-9, 11, 58, 63; PE23/106

Glosses

• “stone” ✧ PE21/5
• “stone (as a material)” ✧ Ety/GOND
• “stone[s]” ✧ PE23/106

Variations

• ondo ✧ Ety/GOND; PE21/5; PE23/106

Inflections

ondollo	ablative		✧ PE21/5
ondollut	ablative dual		✧ PE21/5
ondullut	ablative dual		✧ PE21/9
†[ond]ollon	ablative plural		✧ PE21/8
†[ondo]lillo	ablative plural		✧ PE21/8
ondolillon	ablative plural		✧ PE21/5
ondo	accusative		✧ PE21/5
ondot	accusative dual		✧ PE21/5
†ondoi	accusative plural		✧ PE21/8
ondoli	accusative plural		✧ PE21/5
ondonta	allative		✧ PE21/5
[ondon]to	allative dual		✧ PE21/5
ondontau	allative dual		✧ PE21/5
†ondolinta	allative plural		✧ PE21/8
ondolintan	allative plural		✧ PE21/5
†ondontan	allative plural		✧ PE21/8
ondor	dative		✧ PE21/5
ondu	dative dual		✧ PE21/5
†ondoi	dative plural		✧ PE21/8
ondolir	dative plural		✧ PE21/5
ondot	dual		✧ PE19/52
†ondo	genitive		✧ PE21/5
onduo	genitive		✧ PE21/5; PE21/8; PE21/11
ondohta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/5
onduhta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/9
†ondoion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/8: OQ
ondolion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/5; PE21/8
ondonen	instrumental		✧ PE21/5
ondomet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/5
ondumet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/9
ondoinen	instrumental plural		✧ PE21/5; PE21/8
†ondolínen	instrumental plural		✧ PE21/5
ondosse	locative		✧ PE21/5
ondosset	locative dual		✧ PE21/5
†[ond]ossen	locative plural		✧ PE21/8
†[ondo]lisse	locative plural		✧ PE21/8
ondolissen	locative plural		✧ PE21/5
ondon	nominative		✧ PE21/5
ondont	nominative dual		✧ PE21/5
†ondoin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/8
ondolin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/5
ondoika	partitive-plural		✧ PE21/5; PE21/8
ondoli	partitive-plural	“some stones”	✧ PE23/106
ondor	plural		✧ PE21/58
ondor	plural	“rocks”	✧ PE21/63
ondor	plural	“stones”	✧ PE23/106
ondova	possessive		✧ PE21/5
ondohta	possessive dual		✧ PE21/5
ondolinwa	possessive plural		✧ PE21/5
ondondon	similative		✧ PE21/5
ondundon	similative		✧ PE21/11
ondolindon	similative plural		✧ PE21/5

Element In

• ᴹQ. ondor lantar “rocks fall” ✧ PE21/58; PE21/63
• ᴹQ. sempa ondo “(a very) few stones” ✧ PE23/106
• ᴹQ. sempar ondoli “some few stones” ✧ PE23/106

Cognates

• N. gonn “rock, stone (as a material)” ✧ Ety/GOND

Derivations

• < #ᴹ✶gondō “stone, rock” ✧ PE19/52 (gondōt); PE21/58 (góndōm); PE21/63 (gondōm)
  • < ʒondō̆t < gondōt ✧ PE19/52
  • < góndōr < góndōm ✧ PE21/58
  • < ʒondō̆n < gondōm ✧ PE21/63
  • < ᴹ√GONOD “stone”
• < ᴹ√GONOD “stone” ✧ Ety/GOND (GÓNOD/GONDO)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√GÓNOD/GONDO > ondo	[gondo] > [ɣondo] > [ondo]	✧ Ety/GOND
ᴹ✶gondōt > ʒondō̆t > ondot	[gondōt] > [ɣondōt] > [ondōt] > [ondot]	✧ PE19/52
ᴹ✶góndōm > góndōr > ondor	[gondōm] > [ɣondōm] > [ondōm] > [ondom] > [ondon]	✧ PE21/58
ᴹ✶gondōm > ʒondō̆n > ondor	[gondōm] > [ɣondōm] > [ondōm] > [ondom] > [ondon]	✧ PE21/63

ᴱQ. ondo n. “stone, rock” (Category: Rock, Stone)

References ✧ LT1A/Gondolin; LT2A/Gondolin; MC/213-214, 220-221; PE14/43-44, 70, 73, 107; PE15/25, 77; PE16/57, 60, 62, 64-65, 72, 74, 77, 111, 113-115, 138; PME/70; QL/70

Glosses

• “stone” ✧ LT1A/Gondolin; LT2A/Gondolin; PE14/43; PE14/73; PE15/25; PE16/113; PE16/138; PME/70 (ond(o)); QL/70
• “stone, a large rock or the name of the substance” ✧ PE15/77

Variations

• ondo ✧ LT1A/Gondolin; LT2A/Gondolin; PE14/43; PE14/44; PE14/73; PE14/73; PE14/107; PE15/25; PE15/77; PE16/113; PE16/138; QL/70
• ond(o) ✧ PME/70

Changes

• ondon >> ondoin “rocks” ✧ PE16/64
• ondoise >> ondoisen “upon the ... rocks” ✧ PE16/65
• ondohta >> ondoikut ✧ PE16/114
• ondoikut >> onduhto ✧ PE16/114

Inflections

ondollo	ablative		✧ PE16/113
[ondoll]ut	ablative dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondollot	ablative dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondoilon	ablative plural		✧ PE16/115
ondolillon	ablative plural		✧ PE16/115
ondo	accusative		✧ PE16/111; PE16/113
ondos	accusative		✧ PE14/44; PE14/70; PE14/73
†ondot	accusative		✧ PE14/70
ondos	accusative dual		✧ PE16/111
ondoli	accusative plural		✧ PE16/111
ondolin(t)	accusative plural		✧ PE14/73
ondoite	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
ondua	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
ondŏva	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
ondonta	allative		✧ PE16/113
[ondont]as	allative dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondontat	allative dual		✧ PE16/114
ondolinta(n)	allative plural		✧ PE16/115
ondoiko	comitative		✧ PE16/113
ondoikut	comitative dual		✧ PE16/114
onduhto	comitative dual		✧ PE16/114
ondolinko	comitative plural		✧ PE16/115
ondor	dative		✧ PE14/44; PE14/73; PE16/111; PE16/113
ondovi	dative dual		✧ PE16/111
ondur	dative dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondoir(en)	dative plural		✧ PE16/115
ondolir	dative plural		✧ PE14/73; PE16/111; PE16/115
ondos	dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondot	dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondut	dual		✧ PE16/114
ondon	genitive		✧ PE14/44; PE14/73
ondoo	genitive		✧ PE16/113
ondu	genitive		✧ PE16/111
ondovint	genitive dual		✧ PE16/111
ondu	genitive dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondoion	genitive plural		✧ PE16/115
ondolion	genitive plural		✧ PE16/111; PE16/115
ondo̦lion	genitive plural		✧ PE14/73
ondoin	instrumental; short-instrumental		✧ PE16/113
ondoinen	instrumental		✧ PE16/113
[ond]oinent	instrumental dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondoimet	instrumental dual		✧ PE16/114
ondolínen	instrumental plural		✧ PE16/115
ondosse	locative		✧ PE16/113
ondosset	locative dual		✧ PE16/114
ondoise	locative plural		✧ PE16/65
ondoisen	locative plural	“upon the rocks”	✧ MC/221
ondoisen	locative plural		✧ PE16/57; PE16/60; PE16/74
ondoisen	locative plural	“upon the ... rocks”	✧ PE16/62
†ondoisen	locative plural		✧ PE16/115
ondolissen	locative plural		✧ PE16/77; PE16/115
öndöisen	locative plural		✧ PE16/72
ondon	nominative		✧ PE16/64
ondon	nominative		✧ PE16/111; PE16/113
†ondont	nominative dual		✧ PE16/114
ondos	nominative dual		✧ PE16/111
ondunt	nominative dual		✧ PE16/114
ondoin	nominative plural	“rocks”	✧ PE16/62
ondoin	nominative plural		✧ PE16/74; PE16/77
†ondoin	nominative plural		✧ PE16/115
ondolin	nominative plural	“the rocks”	✧ MC/220
ondolin	nominative plural		✧ PE16/111; PE16/115
öndöin	nominative plural		✧ PE16/72
ondohta	partitive dual		✧ PE16/114
†ondoi	plural		✧ PE16/115
ondoli	plural	“rocks”	✧ MC/213
ondoli	plural		✧ PE14/44; PE14/73; PE15/77; PE16/115
ondolissen	plural locative	“on the ... rocks”	✧ MC/214
ondondon	similative		✧ PE16/113
ondolindon	similative plural		✧ PE16/115

Element In

• ᴱQ. nindon “lapis lazuli”
• ᴱQ. Ondolie
• ᴱQ. Ondolinda “Singing Stone” ✧ LT1A/Gondolin
• ᴱQ. ondolin ninqanéron “the rocks lay white” ✧ MC/220; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. †Ondomar
• ᴱQ. Ondosta
• ᴱQ. †Ondostamar
• ᴱQ. Turondo
• ᴱQ. kaire laiqa’ondoisen kirya “the white ship lay upon the rocks” ✧ MC/221; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. laiqa ondolissen “on the green rocks” ✧ MC/214
• ᴱQ. ma kaire laiqen ondolissen kirya maita? “*does a ship lie maimed on green rocks?” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. ondoin mórin ninkuváron, núni silmerána tindon “*the dark rocks will shine white, shining under the gleaming-moon” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. ondoisen andalissen ✧ PE16/57; PE16/60
• ᴱQ. ondole “stone monument; stone-cairn” ✧ QL/70
• ᴱQ. ondoli losse karkane “the white rocks snarling” ✧ MC/213

Cognates

• G. gonn “(great) stone, rock” ✧ LT2A/Gondolin (Gond); PE15/25 (Gond)

Derivations

• < *ᴱ√ƷONO “hard” ✧ LT1A/Gondolin (ONO); QL/70 (ONO¹)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ONO¹ > ondo

[ɣondō] > [ɣondo] > [ondo]

✧ QL/70

ᴱQ. #hon¹ (hond-) n. “stone, rock” (Category: Rock, Stone)

References ✧ PE13/162

Variations

• ŋonda ✧ PE13/162
• ŋondō ✧ PE13/162

Changes

• ŋonda >> hond- “stone, rock” ✧ PE13/162

Inflections

hondi	plural		✧ PE13/162
hond-	stem	“stone, rock”	✧ PE13/162

Cognates

• ᴱN. gonn “stone, rock” ✧ PE13/162

Derivations

• < *ᴱ√ƷONO “hard”

ᴱQ. on(d) n. “(a) stone” (Category: Rock, Stone)

References ✧ LT2A/Gondolin; PE15/25; QL/70

Glosses

• “a stone” ✧ LT2A/Gondolin (on); QL/70
• “stone” ✧ PE15/25 (on)

Variations

• on(d) ✧ QL/70
• on ✧ LT2A/Gondolin; PE15/25

Element In

• ᴱQ. malikon “amber”

Cognates

• G. gonn “(great) stone, rock” ✧ PE15/25 (Gond)

Derivations

• < *ᴱ√ƷONO “hard” ✧ QL/70 (ONO¹)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ONO¹ > on(d)

[ɣond] > [ɣon] > [on]

✧ QL/70