Q. malta n. “gold (metal), gold as material” (Category: Gold)

Q. malta, n. “gold (metal), gold as material” (Category: Gold)

ᴹQ. culu “gold (metal)”

References ✧ LotR/1123; PE17/50-51, 125, 159

Glosses

• “gold” ✧ LotR/1123; PE17/50
• “gold as material” ✧ PE17/159
• “gold metal” ✧ PE17/51; PE17/125

Variations

• malta ✧ LotR/1123; PE17/50; PE17/51; PE17/125; PE17/159

Inflections

malat-

stem

✧ PE17/51

Element In

• ᴺQ. !malatsar “chrysolite”
• ᴺQ. !maltaina “of gold”

Cognates

• S. malt “gold” ✧ PE17/50

Derivations

• < *✶mal(a)tā “gold (as metal)”
  • < √MALAT “gold”

ᴹQ. malta n. “gold (as metal)” (Category: Gold)

References ✧ Ety/SMAL; EtyAC/SMAL; PE22/50, 103

Glosses

• “gold” ✧ PE22/50; PE22/103
• “gold (as metal)” ✧ Ety/SMAL (malda); EtyAC/SMAL (malta)

Variations

• malta ✧ PE22/50; PE22/103; EtyAC/SMAL (malta)
• malda ✧ Ety/SMAL

Changes

• malta >> malda ✧ EtyAC/SMAL

Element In

• ᴹQ. malta launen “gold abounded to me, I had lots of gold” ✧ PE22/103

Cognates

• N. malt “gold (as metal)” ✧ Ety/SMAL; EtyAC/SMAL (malt)
• ON. malda “gold (as metal)” ✧ Ety/SMAL; EtyAC/SMAL (maltha)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶smaldā “gold (as metal)” ✧ Ety/SMAL; EtyAC/SMAL (smaltā)
  • < ᴹ√SMAL “yellow” ✧ Ety/LÁWAR; Ety/SMAL

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶smaldā > malda	[smaldā] > [m̥aldā] > [maldā] > [malda]	✧ Ety/SMAL
ᴹ✶smaltā > malta	[smaltā] > [m̥altā] > [maltā] > [malta]	✧ EtyAC/SMAL