Q. pen- v. (basic-verb) “not to have” (Category: Negation)

Q. pen-, v. (basic-verb) “not to have, *to lack” (Category: Negation)

ᴱQ. oito- “to lack”

References ✧ PE17/173

Variations

• pen- ✧ PE17/173

Related

• pen- “not to have” negative of #sam- “to have”
• pen- used as a negative of verb samin ✧ PE17/173

Inflections

penin

aorist 1st-sg

“no, I haven’t”

✧ PE17/173

Element In

• ᴺQ. !penië “lack, want, shortage”

Derivations

• < √PEN “lack, be without, have not” ✧ PE17/173

Phonetic Developments

√PEN > pen-

[pen-]

✧ PE17/173