Q. ar(a) prep. and adv. “beside, next [to]; out”

Q. ar(a), prep. and adv. “beside, next [to], *near; ⚠️out, [ᴹQ.] outside”

References ✧ PE17/145; VT49/23, 25

Glosses

• “beside, next” ✧ PE17/145 (ar)

Variations

• ar ✧ PE17/145
• ara ✧ VT49/25

Inflections

armet	1st-dual-prep		✧ VT49/25
arme	1st-pl-exclusive-prep		✧ VT49/25
arwe	1st-pl-inclusive-prep		✧ VT49/25
arni	1st-sg-prep		✧ VT49/25
arde	2nd-pl-prep		✧ VT49/25
astye	2nd-sg-familiar-prep		✧ VT49/25
alle	2nd-sg-polite-prep		✧ VT49/25
arte	3rd-pl-prep		✧ VT49/25
arse	3rd-sg-prep	“he is out”	✧ VT49/23
arse	3rd-sg-prep		✧ VT49/25
arin	definite-plural-prep		✧ VT49/25
ari	definite-prep		✧ VT49/25

Element In

• ᴺQ. !aramallë “side-street”
• Q. ar- “by-, beside, near”
• Q. quiquië menin coaryanna, arsë “whenever I arrive at his house/come to/get to, he is out” ✧ VT49/23

Derivations

• < √AD(A) “by (the side of), beside, alongside; against, opposed to, opposite” ✧ PE17/145 (ADA)

Phonetic Developments

√ADA > ar

[ad] > [að] > [ar]

✧ PE17/145

ᴹQ. ara prep. and adv. “outside, beside”

References ✧ Ety/AR²; EtyAC/AR²

Glosses

• “outside, beside” ✧ Ety/AR²

Derivations

• < ᴹ√AR² “beside, outside” ✧ Ety/AR²

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√AR² > ara

[ara]

✧ Ety/AR²

ᴱQ. are¹ adv. “beside, along”

References ✧ QL/32

Glosses

• “beside, along” ✧ QL/32
• “in addition, as well, besides” ✧ QL/32 (aru)

Variations

• are ✧ QL/32
• aru ✧ QL/32

Related

• are¹ “beside, along” vs. ar² “to, against, next, on (wall)”

Inflections

ari

prefix

✧ QL/32

Element In

• ᴱQ. aryúlima “equal, equivalent”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ƷARA “spread, extend sideways; wide places” ✧ QL/32; QL/32

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ƷARA > are

[ɣari] > [ɣare] > [are]

✧ QL/32

ᴱQ. har(e) prep. “near”

References ✧ LT1A/Eruman; QL/39

Glosses

• “near” ✧ LT1A/Eruman; QL/39; QL/39 (har)

Variations

• har(e) ✧ LT1A/Eruman; QL/39
• har ✧ QL/39

Element In

• ᴱQ. Haranoldor
• ᴺQ. !harivë “closely, nearly”
• ᴱQ. Harwalin “Near the Valar” ✧ LT1A/Eruman; QL/39 (Harẇalien)

Derivations

• < ᴱ√HAÐA “cleave, remain” ✧ QL/39 (HAŘA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√HAŘA > har(e)

[xaðǝ] > [xað] > [hað] > [haz] > [har]

✧ QL/39