Q. peltas (peltax-) n. “fence of fixed stakes, a ‘pale’” (Category: Boundary)

Q. peltas (peltax-), n. “fence of fixed stakes, a ‘pale’” (Category: Boundary)

Reference ✧ PE17/65 ✧ “fence of fixed stakes, a ‘pale’”

Derivations

• < ✶peltakse “fence of fixed stakes, a ‘pale’” ✧ PE17/65

Phonetic Developments

✶peltakse- > peltas

[peltakse] > [peltaks] > [peltas]

✧ PE17/65

ᴹQ. peltas (peltaks-) n. “pivot” (Category: to Turn Around)

References ✧ Ety/PEL, TAK; PE19/57; PE21/33, 37; PE22/13, 18

Glosses

• “pivot” ✧ Ety/PEL; Ety/TAK; PE19/57 (péle-taks(ǝ))

Variations

• peltas ✧ Ety/PEL; Ety/TAK; PE21/33; PE22/13; PE22/18
• péle-taks(ǝ) ✧ PE19/57

Related

• Q. #queren “pivot, revolving centre” may have replaced peltas “pivot”

Inflections

[pel]taksullo	ablative	✧ PE21/37
†[pel]taksulo	ablative	✧ PE21/37
peltaksa	accusative	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksata	allative	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksunta	allative	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksen	dative	✧ PE21/37
[pel]takso	genitive	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksanen	instrumental	✧ PE21/37
[pel]takse	locative; assimilated	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksesse	locative	✧ PE21/37
peltas	nominative	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksunt	nominative dual	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksin	nominative plural	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksulin	nominative plural	✧ PE21/37
peltaksi	plural	✧ Ety/PEL; Ety/TAK
[pel]taksuva	possessive	✧ PE21/37
[pel]taksanon	similative	✧ PE21/37

Elements

ᴹ√PEL(ES)	“revolve on fixed point”	✧ Ety/TAK (PEL)
takse	“nail”	✧ Ety/TAK

Cognates

• N. pelthaes “pivot” ✧ Ety/PEL; Ety/TAK
• ON. pelthaksa “pivot” ✧ Ety/PEL

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶peltakse “pivot” ✧ Ety/PEL; PE19/57 (péle-tàksē)
  • < péle-tàksĕ < péle-tàksē ✧ PE19/57

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶peltakse > peltas	[peltakse] > [peltaks] > [peltas]	✧ Ety/PEL
ᴹ✶péle-tàksē > péle-tàksĕ > péle-taks(ǝ)	[peltakse] > [peltaks] > [peltas]	✧ PE19/57

ᴱQ. peltas (peltaks-) n. “pivot” (Category: to Turn Around)

References ✧ PE14/42-44, 71; PE15/76; QL/73

Glosses

• “pivot” ✧ PE14/42; PE14/43; PE14/71; PE15/76; QL/73

Variations

• peltas ✧ PE14/42; PE14/43; PE14/44; PE14/71; PE15/76; QL/73

Inflections

peltaksa	accusative		✧ PE14/44
peltaksin	accusative plural		✧ PE14/44
peltakse	dative		✧ PE14/44
peltaksir	dative plural		✧ PE14/44
peltakso	genitive		✧ PE14/44
peltaksion	genitive plural		✧ PE14/44
peltaks·uma	indefinite		✧ PE14/42
peltaks·uma	indefinite	“a pivot”	✧ PE14/71
peltakse	plural		✧ PE15/76: [per editors, likely a mistake]
peltaksi	plural		✧ PE14/42; PE14/44
peltaks-	stem		✧ QL/73

Elements

ᴱ√PELE²	“*revolve”		✧ QL/73
tas	“nail”	stem	✧ QL/73 (taks-)