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ᴹQ. ulya- v. (ya-causative) “to pour, flow” (Category: to Pour)

ᴹQ. ulya-, v. (ya-causative) “to pour, flow” (Category: to Pour)
Q. púlima “pourable, liquid”

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “pour” under the root ᴹ√ULU “pour, flow” (Ety/ULU). It had separate intransitive and transitive past tenses: ulle and ulyane, indicating a blending of ancient formative and causative verbs: *ulyă- and *ulyā-. Its past and perfect forms ulle “poured” and (ul)úlie “has poured” appeared in Quenya Verb Structure (QVS) from 1948 (PE22/112).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had two distinct verbs ᴱQ. ulu- “pour, gush (intr.)” and ᴱQ. ulto- “(tr.) pour”, both under the early root ᴱ√ULU¹ “pour, flow fast” (QL/97). The first of these reappeared in the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s as húle “he pours” = hu + ule, as well as hŭle “*it pours” = ha + ule (PE14/86).

References ✧ Ety/ULU; LR/47; PE22/112; SD/247, 310; VT24/7

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

ulle past; strong-past   ✧ Ety/ULU: intransitive
ulle past; strong-past “poured” ✧ PE22/112
ulyane past   ✧ Ety/ULU: transitive
ulúlie perfect   ✧ PE22/112: only in verse
úlie perfect; augmentless “has poured” ✧ PE22/112
ullier perfect plural; reformed-perfect “poured” ✧ LR/47
ullier perfect plural; reformed-perfect “should flow” ✧ SD/247
ullier perfect plural; reformed-perfect “they-should-flow” ✧ SD/310
ullier perfect plural; reformed-perfect “should pour” ✧ VT24/7

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ULU > ulya- [ulja-] ✧ Ety/ULU

ᴱQ. ulto- v. “to pour (tr.)” (Category: to Pour)

See ᴹQ. ulya- for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Ulmo; QL/97

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

ulunte past ✧ QL/97

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ULU > ulto- [uluto-] > [ulto-] ✧ LT1A/Ulmo
ᴱ√ULU > ulunte [ulunte-] ✧ QL/97

ᴱQ. ulu- v. “to pour, gush (intr.)” (Category: to Pour)

See ᴹQ. ulya- for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Ulmo; PE14/86; QL/97

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

húle 3rd-sg-masc; pronoun-prefix “he pours” ✧ PE14/86
hŭle 3rd-sg-neut; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
ūle past   ✧ QL/97

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ULU > ulu- [ulu-] ✧ QL/97