ᴹQ. má¹ n. “hand” (Category: Hand)

References ✧ Ety/MAƷ; EtyAC/MAƷ; LR/72; PE18/35; PE21/40; PE22/21

Glosses

• “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ (mā); PE18/35 (mā); PE21/40 (mā); PE22/21 (mā); EtyAC/MAƷ (mā)

Variations

• mā ✧ Ety/MAƷ; PE18/35; PE21/40; PE22/21; EtyAC/MAƷ (mā)

Inflections

mallo	ablative		✧ PE21/40
málo	ablative		✧ PE21/40
mallut	ablative dual		✧ PE21/40
mā	accusative		✧ PE21/40
†maut	accusative dual		✧ PE21/40
māt	accusative dual		✧ PE21/40
†mai	accusative plural		✧ PE21/40
mahta	allative		✧ PE21/40
mahtau	allative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/40
mahtan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40
mannar	allative plural	“into the hands”	✧ LR/72
mantan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40
†maïntan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40
málintan	allative plural		✧ PE21/40
mān	dative		✧ PE21/40
mau	dative dual		✧ PE21/40
†mair	dative plural		✧ PE21/40
mā	genitive		✧ PE21/40
mahta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/40
†mauhta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/40
†maion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/40
mainen	instrumental		✧ PE21/40
†mangwen	instrumental		✧ PE21/40
mánen	instrumental		✧ PE21/40
†mangwet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/40
maumet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/40
†mainen	instrumental plural		✧ PE21/40
makse	locative		✧ PE21/40
makset	locative dual; assimilated		✧ PE21/40
mant	nominative dual		✧ PE21/40
†main	nominative plural		✧ PE21/40; PE21/40
maksin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/40
málin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/40
†maia	possessive		✧ PE21/40
máva	possessive		✧ PE21/40
†makson	similative		✧ PE21/40
mánon	similative		✧ PE21/40

Element In

• ᴹQ. Lunguma “Heavy Hand”
• ᴹQ. maite “handy, skilled”
• ᴹQ. ar antaróta mannar Valion: númessier “and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West” ✧ LR/72

Cognates

• ON. mō “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶māʒ “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ; PE18/35 (mā)
  • < ᴹ✶māʒ “hand” ✧ PE18/35 (mā̆ʒ)
  • < ᴹ√MAƷ “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ
• < ᴹ✶magā “hand” ✧ EtyAC/MAƷ (magā)
  • < ᴹ√MAG “use, handle” ✧ EtyAC/MAƷ (MAG)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶māʒ > mā	[māɣ] > [mā]	✧ Ety/MAƷ
ᴹ✶magā > mā	[magā] > [maɣā] > [mā]	✧ EtyAC/MAƷ
ᴹ✶mā > mā	[mā]	✧ PE18/35

ᴱQ. má n. “hand” (Category: Hand)

References ✧ GL/55; LT2A/Ermabwed; PE14/52, 76, 117; PE15/73; PE16/137; QL/57; VT40/8

Glosses

• “hand” ✧ GL/55 (mâ); LT2A/Ermabwed (mā); PE14/76; PE14/117; PE16/137 (mā); QL/57 (mā)

Variations

• má ✧ PE14/76; PE14/117; VT40/8
• mâ ✧ GL/55; PE15/73
• mā ✧ LT2A/Ermabwed; PE16/137; QL/57

Inflections

maqi	dual		✧ PE14/52; PE14/76; PE14/117
maqi	dual	“pair of hands”	✧ QL/57
maqit	dual		✧ PE14/52
măqi	dual		✧ PE15/73
máli	plural		✧ PE14/76; PE14/117
māli	plural		✧ PE15/73

Element In

• ᴱQ. maite² “maple”
• ᴱQ. Makarnea “Red-handed”
• ᴱQ. malenka “left handed” ✧ QL/57
• ᴱQ. mapalin “plane [tree], sycamore” ✧ QL/57
• ᴱQ. marikta “wrist” ✧ QL/57
• ᴱQ. mavoite “having hands” ✧ LT2A/Ermabwed; QL/57
• ᴱQ. torwa pior má tarasse “*the dark-brown fruit in the hand of the hawthorns” ✧ VT40/8

Cognates

• G. mô “hand”
• G. ma “with instrument or by agent” ✧ GL/55

Derivations

• < ᴱ√MAHA “grasp” ✧ LT2A/Ermabwed; QL/57
  • < maha < MAHA ✧ QL/57

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√MAHA > maha > mā

[maxa] > [maxǝ] > [max] > [maɣ] > [mā]

✧ QL/57