S. lang n. “passage; neck” (Category: Neck)

S. lang, n. “passage; neck, *throat” (Category: Neck)

References ✧ PE17/92; RC/536

Glosses

• “a passage (physical), neck” ✧ PE17/92
• “neck” ✧ RC/536; RC/536

Related

• lang “passage; neck” vs. ach¹ “neck”
• lang “passage; neck” may replace N. lhanc “throat”

Element In

• ᴺS. !langan(d) “stringed instrument with a neck (lute, guitar, etc.)”
• S. tarlang “proud, (lit.) stiff-necked; stiff neck (a nickname applied to men of haughty carriage or mood); the stiff/tough passage” ✧ PE17/92; RC/536; RC/536
• S. Tarlang “Stiff Neck; Stiff/Tough Passage” ✧ RC/536

Cognates

• Q. lango “neck, (physical) passage” ✧ PE17/92

Derivations

• < ✶langō “route or connection between to places; neck” ✧ PE17/92
  • < √LAƷ “cross, pass over, go beyond” ✧ PE17/91 (LAƷA)

Phonetic Developments

✶langō > lang

[laŋgō] > [laŋgo] > [laŋg] > [laŋ]

✧ PE17/92

N. lhanc n. “throat” (Category: Throat)

References ✧ Ety/LANK; EtyAC/LAK¹

Glosses

• “throat” ✧ Ety/LANK; EtyAC/LAK¹; Ety/LANK (lhang)

Variations

• lhanc ✧ Ety/LANK; EtyAC/LAK¹
• lhang ✧ Ety/LANK

Related

• S. lang “passage; neck” may replace lhanc “throat”

Changes

• lhang >> lhanc ✧ Ety/LANK

Element In

• N. tarlanc “stiff-necked, obstinate”

Cognates

• ᴹQ. lanko “throat” ✧ Ety/LAK¹; Ety/LANK
• ᴹQ. lango² “throat” ✧ Ety/LANK (lango)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√LAK¹ “swallow” ✧ Ety/LANK (LANK); Ety/LANK (LANG); EtyAC/LAK¹ (LAK¹)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√LANK > lhanc	[laŋko] > [laŋkʰo] > [laŋxo] > [laŋx] > [l̥aŋx] > [l̥aŋk]	✧ Ety/LANK
ᴹ√LANG > lhang	[laŋgō] > [laŋgo] > [laŋg] > [laŋ]	✧ Ety/LANK
ᴹ√LAK¹ > lhanc	[laŋko] > [laŋkʰo] > [laŋxo] > [laŋx] > [l̥aŋx] > [l̥aŋk]	✧ EtyAC/LAK¹

ᴱN. gara n. “throat” (Category: Throat)

References ✧ PE13/144

Glosses

• “throat” ✧ PE13/144

Variations

• gara ✧ PE13/144
• †garg ✧ PE13/144

Inflections

†geirg	plural	✧ PE13/144
gery	plural	✧ PE13/144

Element In

• ᴱN. garion “hauberk” ✧ PE13/144

Cognates

• ᴱIlk. kark ✧ PE13/144
• ᴱT. gargo ✧ PE13/144

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶gṝgo ✧ PE13/144 (gr:go)

G. cwerc n. “throat” (Category: Throat)

Reference ✧ GL/28 ✧ “throat”

Cognates

• ᴱQ. qerka “throat” ✧ GL/28