S. orn n. “(tall) tree”

S. orn, n. “(tall) tree”

References ✧ Let/426; PE17/25, 50, 84, 112, 153; RC/425; SA/neldor, orn; UT/267; UTI/Huorns; VT42/27; WJI/Taur-i-Melegyrn

Glosses

• “(tall) tree” ✧ PE17/50; PE17/84
• “a tall tree” ✧ PE17/25
• “tree” ✧ Let/426; PE17/112; PE17/153; RC/425; SA/orn; VT42/27; PE17/153 (†oron); UT/267 (†orn)

Variations

• orn ✧ Let/426; PE17/25; PE17/50; PE17/84; PE17/112; PE17/153; RC/425; SA/neldor; SA/orn; UTI/Huorns; VT42/27; UT/267 (†orn)
• †oron ✧ PE17/153

Related

• †orn “tree” replaced by galadh “tree” ✧ UT/267

Inflections

yrn

plural

“trees”

✧ WJI/Taur-i-Melegyrn

Element In

• ᴺS. !ecthelorn “spruce, fir-tree”
• S. Belegorn “*Great-tree”
• S. Celeborn² “Tree of Silver” ✧ PE17/112; SA/orn
• S. eryn “wood, forest (of trees)” ✧ PE17/153
• S. Fangorn “Treebeard” ✧ PE17/84 (fang-orn); SA/orn
• S. Hírilorn “Tree of the Lady” ✧ SA/orn
• S. huorn “?Spirit Tree” ✧ RC/425; UTI/Huorns
• S. lebethron “Gondorian hardwood, (lit.) *finger tree”
• S. mallorn “gold tree, yellow tree” ✧ SA/orn
• S. Melthinorn “Tree of Gold”
• S. Ornil
• OS. malthorn “gold tree” ✧ PE17/50 (malh-orn); VT42/27 (malþorn)
• S. neldor “beech” ✧ SA/neldor
• S. Taur-i-Melegyrn “Forest of the Great Trees” ✧ WJI/Taur-i-Melegyrn

Cognates

• Q. ornë “(tall) tree” ✧ Let/426; PE17/25; PE17/50; PE17/112; PE17/153

Derivations

• < ✶ornē “(straight) tree” ✧ Let/426; UT/266
  • < √RŌ/ORO “up(wards); rise (up), go high, mount” ✧ Let/426 (OR/RO)

Phonetic Developments

✶ornē > orn	[ornē] > [orne] > [orn]	✧ Let/426
✶ornē > †orn	[ornē] > [orne] > [orn]	✧ UT/267

N. orn n. “tree”

References ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI, SMAL; EtyAC/NEL, ORO; LR/41; SD/302

Glosses

• “tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI; LR/41; SD/302

Variations

• orn ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI; Ety/SMAL; EtyAC/NEL; LR/41; SD/302

Related

• ern or yrn ✧ EtyAC/ORO

Inflections

ern	plural	✧ EtyAC/ORO
yrn	plural	✧ Ety/ÓR-NI; SD/302

Element In

• N. Celeborn “Tree of Silver”
• N. Fangorn “Treebeard”
• N. Keleborn
• N. mallorn “gold tree”
• N. Melthinorn “Tree of Gold” ✧ Ety/SMAL
• N. Brethorn “Forest of Brethil” ✧ EtyAC/NEL

Cognates

• Ilk. orn “tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI
• ᴹQ. orne “(high isolated) tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶ornē “(high) tree” ✧ Ety/ÓR-NI (ÓR-NI); Ety/ÓR-NI (ÓR-NI); SD/302
  • < ᴹ√ORON
  • < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ Ety/ORO (ORO)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶ÓR-NI > orn	[orni] > [orne] > [orn]	✧ Ety/ÓR-NI
ᴹ✶ÓR-NI > yrn	[ornī] > [orni] > [urni] > [yrni] > [yrn]	✧ Ety/ÓR-NI
ᴹ✶ornē > orn	[ornē] > [orne] > [orn]	✧ SD/302

ᴱN. orn n. “tree”

References ✧ PE13/151, 164

Glosses

• “tree” ✧ PE13/151; PE13/164

Variations

• orn ✧ PE13/151; PE13/164

Inflections

yrn

plural

✧ PE13/151; PE13/164

Cognates

• ᴱQ. orne “tree” ✧ PE13/164

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ornĕ ✧ PE13/164 (orne-)

G. orn n. “tree”

References ✧ GL/19, 42, 62; LT2A/Galdor, Hirilorn; PE13/109, 115-116

Glosses

• “tree” ✧ GL/19; GL/62; LT2A/Galdor; LT2A/Hirilorn; PE13/115; PE13/116

Variations

• orn ✧ GL/19; GL/62; LT2A/Galdor; LT2A/Hirilorn; PE13/109; PE13/115; PE13/116; GL/42 (#orn)

Related

• †alwen “tree” = orn “tree” ✧ GL/19
• †alwen “tree” = orn “tree” ✧ LT2A/Galdor
• †alwen “tree” = orn ✧ PE13/109

Inflections

yrn	plural		✧ PE13/115
yrn	plural	“trees”	✧ PE13/116

Element In

• G. codorn “*nut tree”
• G. gronthorn “oaktree” ✧ GL/42
• G. Hirilorn “Queen of Beeches” ✧ LT2A/Hirilorn
• G. yrn elwig “lofty trees” ✧ PE13/115

Cognates

• ᴱQ. #oron¹ “bush” ✧ GL/62 (orond-)

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ornĕ ✧ PE13/116; PE13/116 (ornei)
  • < urnī < ornei ✧ PE13/116