Q. orta- v. “to raise, cause to rise, lift (up); to rise”

Q. orta-, v. “to raise, cause to rise, lift (up); to rise”

References ✧ Let/426; LotR/377; PE17/52, 63-64, 70, 77; PE21/77; PE22/156-157, 159, 164; RGEO/58-60

Glosses

• “cause to rise” ✧ PE17/70
• “lift” ✧ PE17/63 (ortā-)
• “raise” ✧ PE22/156 (ortā); PE22/164
• “rise” ✧ PE17/52; PE17/64 (órta-); PE22/164
• “to lift up” ✧ PE17/70

Variations

• orta ✧ PE17/52; PE17/70; PE17/70; PE22/164; PE22/164
• ortā- ✧ PE17/63; PE22/156; PE22/157
• órta- ✧ PE17/64
• ortă ✧ PE22/157

Related

• óryă “rise” [is a variant of] órta- “rise” ✧ PE17/64

Changes

• ortea >> ortia ✧ PE22/157
• orórtie >> orórie ✧ PE22/157
• ortāne >> ortane ✧ PE22/157
• †ortia >> ortya ✧ PE22/159
• ōrtie >> (or)ortie ✧ PE22/164
• orotaye >> orortaye ✧ PE22/164
• orortaye >> orortie ✧ PE22/164

Inflections

orta	aorist		✧ PE17/77; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164
orta	aorist	“raise”	✧ PE22/159
ortan	aorist 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164; PE22/164
ortauva	future		✧ PE22/159; PE22/164
ortuva	future		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164; PE22/164
ortúva	future		✧ PE22/159
oronte	past		✧ PE17/64: intransitive
oronte	past		✧ PE22/157; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164; PE22/164
ortane	past		✧ PE17/63; PE17/70; PE17/77; PE22/157; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164
ortane	past	“lifted”	✧ PE17/70: used for “has lifted” since it is defined by sī “now”
ortane	past	“raised”	✧ PE17/70
ortane	past	“has uplifted”	✧ RGEO/58
ortane	past	“lifted up”	✧ RGEO/59
ortane	past	“has uplifted”	✧ RGEO/60: is a past tense
ortani	past	“raised”	✧ Let/426: [probably a misprint of ortanë from the Namárië poem (LotR/377)]
ortanë	past	“has uplifted”	✧ LotR/377
ortāne	past		✧ PE22/157
oronter	past plural		✧ PE21/77
ortante	past-continuous		✧ PE22/157
(or)ortie	perfect		✧ PE22/164
[orort]ie	perfect		✧ PE22/159
orortaye	perfect		✧ PE22/164
orortaye	perfect		✧ PE22/164
orortie	perfect		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164
orort{anie}	perfect		✧ PE22/157
orotaye	perfect		✧ PE22/164
orotie	perfect		✧ PE22/157
ortanie	perfect		✧ PE17/77
orórie	perfect		✧ PE22/157; PE22/164
†orórie	perfect		✧ PE22/159
orórie	perfect		✧ PE22/159: in brackets
orórtie	perfect		✧ PE22/157
ōrtie	perfect		✧ PE22/164
ortea	present		✧ PE17/77; PE22/157; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/159
ortea	present		✧ PE22/157
ortia	present		✧ PE22/157
†ortia	present		✧ PE22/159
ortya	present		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164
†[ort]iyan	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164
orotan	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164
ortian	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164

Elements

-ta	“causative verb suffix”
✶-tă	“verb suffix (intransitive)”	✧ PE17/52 (ta)

Element In

• ᴺQ. *ortaina “risen”
• Q. #amorta- “to heave”
• Q. an sí Tintallë Varda Oiolossëo ve fanyar máryat Elentári ortanë “for now the Kindler, Varda, the Queen of the Stars from Mount Everwhite has uplifted her hands like clouds” ✧ LotR/377; RGEO/58
• Q. an sí Varda, Tintallë, Elentári ortanë máryat Oiolossëo ve fanyar “for now Varda, Star-kindler, Star-queen [has] lifted up her (two) hands from Mount Everwhite like (white) clouds” ✧ RGEO/59
• Q. Eldar oronter “the Elves arose” ✧ PE21/77

Derivations

• < ✶ortā- “to raise” ✧ PE22/159 (orortā̆iyē)
  • < [orort]eë < oro[r]taye < orortā̆iyē ✧ PE22/159
  • < √RŌ/ORO “up; rise (up), mount” ✧ PE18/89 (OR); PE18/106 (OR)
• < √RŌ/ORO “up; rise (up), mount” ✧ Let/426 (OR/RO); PE17/63 (OR/ORO); PE17/63 (OR/ORO); PE22/156 (OR)

ᴹQ. orta- v. “to raise, lift; to rise”

References ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/100, 104-109, 111, 114-115, 117

Glosses

• “raise” ✧ PE22/107 (ortā); PE22/106 (ortā́); PE22/106 (ortā́)
• “raise, lift” ✧ PE22/114 (ortā́)
• “rise” ✧ PE22/107 (órta); PE22/114 (ort(a)); PE22/106 (órt(a))
• “rise, raise” ✧ Ety/ORO

Variations

• orta- ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/115
• órt(a) ✧ PE22/106
• ortā́ ✧ PE22/114; PE22/106 (ortā́); PE22/106 (ortā́)
• órta ✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
• ortā ✧ PE22/107
• ort(a) ✧ PE22/114

Related

• orórie “has arisen” also associated with órta ✧ PE22/115

Changes

• ortanta >> istaina ✧ PE22/108
• ortuvanta >> ortuvaina ✧ PE22/109
• ortavanta >> ortavaina ✧ PE22/109
• ortave >> ortáre ✧ PE22/117
• ortánie >> ortanelye ✧ PE22/117

Inflections

ortaia	active-participle		✧ PE22/106: seldom used
ortava	active-participle		✧ PE22/106; PE22/117
ortea	active-participle	“rising”	✧ PE22/106
ortea	active-participle	“rising, ascendent”	✧ PE22/111
ortea	active-participle		✧ PE22/114
ortáya	active-participle		✧ PE22/106: seldom used
orta	aorist	“rises”	✧ PE22/100; PE22/100
orta	aorist		✧ PE22/114
ortar	aorist plural		✧ PE22/117
ortalme	aorist with-1st-pl-object		✧ PE22/117
ortáte	aorist with-sg-object		✧ PE22/117
ortuva	future	“will rise”	✧ PE22/104
ortuva	future		✧ PE22/115
ortáva	future	“will raise”	✧ PE22/104
ortáva	future		✧ PE22/105; PE22/109; PE22/117
ortavaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortavanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortuvaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortuvanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortave	gerund		✧ PE22/117
ortie	gerund		✧ PE22/114
ortáre	gerund		✧ PE22/117
ortalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
ortalya	imperfect-participle	“raising”	✧ PE22/117
ortaina	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/108: only belonging to causative ortā
ortanta	imperfect-passive-participle		✧ PE22/108: only belonging to causative ortā
orta	infinitive		✧ PE22/117
ortalye	long-perfect	“raising”	✧ PE22/117
ortanelye	long-perfect		✧ PE22/117
oronte	past	“rose”	✧ PE22/100
ortane	past	“raised”	✧ PE22/115
ortane	past		✧ PE22/117
ortávane	past-future		✧ PE22/105
ortalyane	past-imperfect	“was rising”	✧ PE22/100
ortanie	perfect		✧ PE22/117
ortánie	perfect		✧ PE22/117
ortanwa	perfective-participle	“having risen on high; upraised on high; exalted”	✧ PE22/106
oronte	strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
†rontē	strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
orontie	strong-perfect		✧ PE22/115: regular but rarer

Element In

• ᴹQ. ortalima “able to be raised”
• ᴹQ. ortare “lifting up”
• ᴹQ. Rana núresse orta silia; en e·orta silia! “The Moon at night rises shining; there it rises shining!” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana oronte silalya “The moon rose shining” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana ortalyane silalya “The moon was rising, shining (as it rose)” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. tasse e·orta silalya “there it rises shining” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117

Cognates

• N. #eria- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (erio)
• N. #ortha- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO (ortho)
• ON. or- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (orie)
• ON. orta- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO (ortóbe)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶galā- “to grow” ✧ PE22/106 (galā́)
  • < ᴹ√GAL² “grow, thrive” ✧ PE22/98; PE22/113
• < ᴹ✶orta- “to rise”
  • < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ PE22/98 (OR/RŌ)
• < ᴹ✶ortā- “to raise”
  • < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ PE18/39 (OR); PE22/98 (OR/RŌ)
• < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ Ety/ORO (ORO)

ᴱQ. amu- v. “to raise”

References ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/30

Glosses

• “raise” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/30

Derivations

• < ᴱ√AM(U) “up(wards)” ✧ LT2A/Amon Gwareth; QL/30

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√AM(U) > amu-

[amu-]

✧ QL/30

ᴱQ. orto- v. “to raise”

References ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Glosses

• “raise” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Variations

• orto- ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Inflections

oronte

past

✧ QL/70

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ORO¹ “steepness, rising” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/70

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ORO¹ > orto-

[orto-]

✧ QL/70