S. dangen [nd-] adj. “slain” (Category: to Kill)

S. dangen [nd-], adj. “slain” (Category: to Kill)

References ✧ PE17/97, 133

Variations

• dangen ✧ PE17/133

Changes

• N(d)engin “dead” >> N(d)engin “slain” ✧ PE17/97
• denghin >> nenghin ✧ PE17/133

Inflections

N(d)engin	mixed-mutation plural; nd-mutation	“slain”	✧ PE17/97
N(d)engin	mixed-mutation plural; nd-mutation	“dead”	✧ PE17/97
nenghin	nasal-mutation plural		✧ PE17/133
denghin	plural		✧ PE17/133

Elements

#dag-

“to slay”

passive-participle

✧ PE17/133 (dangen)

Element In

• S. Haudh-en-Ndengin “Hill of Slain, (lit.) Mound of the Slain” ✧ PE17/133 (Hauð i nenghin)
• S. i mbair en Ndengin “the houses of the Slain” ✧ PE17/97

Cognates

• North S. dachen “slain” ✧ PE17/133

Derivations

• < ✶dankĭna “slain” ✧ PE17/133; PE17/133
  • < danghen < daŋχen < dankĭna ✧ PE17/133

Phonetic Developments

✶dankĭna > daŋχen > danghen > dangen	[daŋkina] > [daŋkʰina] > [daŋxina] > [daŋxena] > [daŋxen] > [daŋgen]	✧ PE17/133
✶dankĭna > nenghin	[daŋkini] > [daŋkʰini] > [daŋxini] > [deŋxini] > [deŋxin] > [deŋgin]	✧ PE17/133

N. dangen adj. “slain” (Category: to Kill)

References ✧ Ety/NDAK

Glosses

• “slain” ✧ Ety/NDAK

Variations

• dangen ✧ Ety/NDAK

Inflections

Ndengin

nasal-mutation plural; nd-mutation

“slain”

✧ Ety/NDAK

Element In

• N. Amon Dengin “Hill of Slain”
• N. Cûm-na-Dengin “Mound of Slain”
• N. Haudh-na-Dengin “Hill of Slain” ✧ Ety/NDAK (Hauð i Ndengin)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√(N)DAK “slay” ✧ Ety/NDAK (NDAK); Ety/NDAK (NDAK)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√NDAK > dangen	[ndaŋkina] > [ndaŋkʰina] > [ndaŋxina] > [daŋxina] > [daŋxena] > [daŋxen] > [daŋgen]	✧ Ety/NDAK
ᴹ√NDAK > Ndengin	[ndaŋkini] > [ndaŋkʰini] > [ndaŋxini] > [daŋxini] > [deŋxini] > [deŋxin] > [deŋgin]	✧ Ety/NDAK

ᴱN. danc adj. “killed in battle” (Category: to Kill)

Reference ✧ PE14/66 ✧ “killed in battle”

Elements

dag-

“to slay, kill”

✧ PE14/66