Q. #tuv- v. (basic-verb) “to find, discover”

Q. #tuv-, v. (basic-verb) “to find, discover”

References ✧ LotR/971; PE17/110; PE22/155

Related

• #tuv- “to find, discover” vs. hir- “to find”

Inflections

tuvua	future		✧ PE22/155
†tuvuva	future	“will find”	✧ PE22/155
túva	future		✧ PE22/155
utuvienyes	perfect 1st-sg with-sg-object	“I have found it”	✧ PE17/110
utúvienyes	perfect 1st-sg with-sg-object	“I have found it”	✧ LotR/971
túva	present		✧ PE22/155

Element In

• Q. túvima “discoverable”

Cognates

• ᴺS. !tov- “to find”

ᴹQ. #tuv- v. (basic-verb) “to find”

References ✧ PE22/101, 105, 107-108; SD/57

Variations

• TUV ✧ PE22/101; PE22/105

Changes

• túvien >> [?in]túviet ✧ SD/57
• [?in]túviet >> utúvienyes ✧ SD/57

Inflections

tuve	aorist	“finds”	✧ PE22/108
túva	future		✧ PE22/101; PE22/105
tuvalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/107
†túlya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/107
túve	past	“found”	✧ PE22/108
utúvie	perfect	“has found”	✧ PE22/108
túvien	perfect 1st-sg; augmentless	“I have found it”	✧ SD/57
[?in]túviet	perfect 1st-sg with-sg-object	“I have found it”	✧ SD/57
utúvienyes	perfect 1st-sg with-sg-object	“I have found it”	✧ SD/57
tuvalya	present; long-imperfect		✧ PE22/101
túlya	present; long-imperfect		✧ PE22/101

Element In

• ᴹQ. már akárielya e·tuve “he finds a house that is already built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már akárielya e·utúvie “he has found a house that is already built” ✧ PE22/108
• ᴹQ. már karnelya e·túve “he found a house that had been (already) built” ✧ PE22/108

ᴱQ. tuku- v. “to go in search of, look for, fetch”

References ✧ PE15/32; QL/95

Glosses

• “go in search of, look for, fetch” ✧ QL/95

Variations

• tuku ✧ QL/95

Inflections

tūke	past		✧ QL/95
tūkielto	past 3rd-pl	“*they have looked for”	✧ PE15/32

Element In

• ᴱQ. tuktalla “*search”
• ᴱQ. var limpilto var túkielto “*they are bound to or have looked for” ✧ PE15/32

Cognates

• G. tug- “to hit, reach mark; to light on, chance on, find; to arrive; to chance, occur; to suit, fit, be convenient, ‘do’”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√TUKU “*search, find” ✧ QL/95

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√TUKU > tuku

[tuku-]

✧ QL/95

ᴱQ. tuvu- v. “to receive, accept, take, require, cost”

References ✧ GL/71; PE14/58; QL/33, 96

Glosses

• “receive” ✧ GL/71
• “receive, accept, take, require, cost” ✧ QL/96
• “take” ✧ QL/33

Variations

• tuvu- ✧ GL/71; QL/33; QL/96

Inflections

túvie	past		✧ PE14/58
tūve	past		✧ QL/96
tue	present		✧ PE14/58
tuve	present	“receive, take”	✧ PE14/58
tú	present impersonal		✧ PE14/58

Element In

• ᴱQ. astuvu- “to begin” ✧ QL/33
• ᴱQ. túvima “acceptable” ✧ QL/96 (tūvima)

Cognates

• G. tû- “to get, receive, take; to become” ✧ GL/71

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶tuv- “to receive, take” ✧ PE14/58; PE14/58
  • < ᴱ√TUVU “*receive”
• < ᴱ√TUVU “*receive” ✧ QL/96

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√TUVU > tuvu-

[tuβu-] > [tuvu-]

✧ QL/96