ᴹQ. kirya n. “ship, boat” (Category: Ship)

References ✧ Ety/KIR; PE19/60; PE21/4, 8, 44, 46-47, 53-54, 69; PE22/120-121; PE23/79, 81, 111; VT28/8

Glosses

• “boat” ✧ PE21/53
• “ship” ✧ Ety/KIR; PE21/4; PE21/46; PE21/69; PE22/120; PE22/121; PE23/79 (kiryā)

Variations

• kirya ✧ Ety/KIR; PE21/4; PE21/46; PE21/53; PE21/69; PE22/120; PE22/121
• kíryā ✧ PE19/60
• kiryā ✧ PE23/79

Changes

• kiryammen >> kiryammanen ✧ PE23/81
• kiryammasser >> kiryammassen ✧ PE23/81

Inflections

kiryamma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss		✧ PE23/81
kiryamma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]allomma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammal	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative		✧ PE23/81
kiryallomma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative		✧ PE23/81
kiryammal	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative		✧ PE23/81
kiryammallo	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]allomat	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]allommar	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammailo	1st-pl-exclusive-poss ablative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammā	1st-pl-exclusive-poss accusative		✧ PE23/81
kiryammā	1st-pl-exclusive-poss accusative		✧ PE23/81
kiryammă	1st-pl-exclusive-poss accusative		✧ PE23/81
{kiryammā}	1st-pl-exclusive-poss accusative		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammāt	1st-pl-exclusive-poss accusative dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammai	1st-pl-exclusive-poss accusative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammai	1st-pl-exclusive-poss accusative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]amman	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]annamma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative		✧ PE23/81
kiryamman	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative		✧ PE23/81
kiryammanna	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative		✧ PE23/81
kiryannamma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammant	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]annammat	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative dual		✧ PE23/81
kiryalimman	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative partitive-plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ainamma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammain	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]annammar	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammain	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammaina	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammaina	1st-pl-exclusive-poss allative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammăt	1st-pl-exclusive-poss dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammō	1st-pl-exclusive-poss genitive		✧ PE23/81
kiryammō	1st-pl-exclusive-poss genitive		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammato	1st-pl-exclusive-poss genitive dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammaion	1st-pl-exclusive-poss genitive plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammaron	1st-pl-exclusive-poss genitive plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammaron	1st-pl-exclusive-poss genitive plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammaion	1st-pl-exclusive-poss genitive plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammanen	1st-pl-exclusive-poss instrumental		✧ PE23/81
kiryammanen	1st-pl-exclusive-poss instrumental		✧ PE23/81
kiryammen	1st-pl-exclusive-poss instrumental		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammanent	1st-pl-exclusive-poss instrumental dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]attament	1st-pl-exclusive-poss instrumental dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammainen	1st-pl-exclusive-poss instrumental plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammainen	1st-pl-exclusive-poss instrumental plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammas	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]assemma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative		✧ PE23/81
kiryammas	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative		✧ PE23/81
kiryammasse	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative		✧ PE23/81
kiryassemma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]assemmat	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative dual		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammaire	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]ammais	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative plural		✧ PE23/81
[kiry]assemmar	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammaire	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammassen	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammasser	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryassemmar	1st-pl-exclusive-poss locative plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammar	1st-pl-exclusive-poss plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammar	1st-pl-exclusive-poss plural		✧ PE23/81
kiryammandon	1st-pl-exclusive-poss similative		✧ PE23/81
kiryandomma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss similative		✧ PE23/81
kiryandomma	1st-pl-exclusive-poss similative		✧ PE23/81
kiryallo	ablative		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; PE21/53; VT28/8
[kiry]atollo	ablative dual		✧ VT28/8
kiryallos	ablative dual		✧ PE21/54
kiryallot	ablative dual		✧ PE21/46
kiryallut	ablative dual		✧ PE21/4
†[kiry]alillo	ablative plural		✧ PE21/8
[kiry]alinde(n)	ablative plural		✧ PE21/46
†[kiry]allon	ablative plural		✧ PE21/8
[kiryallo]n	ablative plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryalillo	ablative plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryalillon	ablative plural		✧ PE21/4
kiryallon	ablative plural		✧ PE21/46; PE21/53
kiryallor	ablative plural		✧ VT28/8
kirya	accusative		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; VT28/8
[kiry]ato	accusative dual		✧ VT28/8
kiryat	accusative dual		✧ PE21/4
[kiry]ali	accusative plural		✧ PE21/46
†kiryai	accusative plural		✧ PE21/8
kiryai	accusative plural		✧ PE21/46; VT28/8
kiryali	accusative plural		✧ PE21/4; VT28/8
†kirye	accusative plural		✧ PE21/8
kiryava	adjectival		✧ PE23/81
kiryanda	allative		✧ VT28/8
kiryande	allative		✧ PE21/46
kiryanta	allative		✧ PE21/4; PE21/53
[kiry]atonda	allative dual		✧ VT28/8
[kiryan]to	allative dual		✧ PE21/4
kiryandet	allative dual		✧ PE21/46
kiryantas	allative dual		✧ PE21/54
kiryantau	allative dual		✧ PE21/4
[kiry]alillo(n)	allative plural		✧ PE21/46
kiryalinda	allative plural		✧ VT28/8
†kiryalinta	allative plural		✧ PE21/8
kiryalintan	allative plural		✧ PE21/4
kiryandar	allative plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryanden	allative plural		✧ PE21/46
†kiryantan	allative plural		✧ PE21/8
kiryantar	allative plural		✧ PE21/53
kiryako	comitative		✧ PE21/53
kiryal	comitative		✧ PE21/47
kiryalte	comitative dual		✧ PE21/47
kiryauko	comitative dual		✧ PE21/54
kiryaiko	comitative plural		✧ PE21/53
kiryaile	comitative plural		✧ PE21/47
kiryalil	comitative plural		✧ PE21/47
kiryalíle	comitative plural; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE21/47
kiryel	comitative plural		✧ PE21/47
kiryan	dative		✧ PE21/53
kiryar	dative		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46
kiryas	dative		✧ VT28/8
[kiry]atos	dative dual		✧ VT28/8
kiryatar	dative dual		✧ PE21/46
kiryau	dative dual		✧ PE21/4
kiryauno	dative dual		✧ PE21/54
[kiry]alir	dative plural		✧ PE21/46
[kiry]alíre	dative plural; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE21/46
kiryaino	dative plural		✧ PE21/53
kiryaire(n)	dative plural		✧ PE21/46
kiryais	dative plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryaisi	dative plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryalir	dative plural		✧ PE21/4
kiryalis	dative plural		✧ VT28/8
†kiryer	dative plural		✧ PE21/8
kiryau	dual		✧ PE21/54
kiryo	genitive		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; PE21/53; VT28/8
kiryo	genitive	“ship’s”	✧ PE21/69
[kiry]atu	genitive dual		✧ VT28/8
kiryahta	genitive dual		✧ PE21/4
kiryatos	genitive dual		✧ PE21/54
kiryatu	genitive dual		✧ PE21/46
[kiry]alion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/46
†kiryaion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/8
kiryalion	genitive plural		✧ PE21/4; PE21/8; VT28/8
kiryaron	genitive plural		✧ PE21/46; PE21/53; VT28/8
kiryain	instrumental		✧ VT28/8
kiryanen	instrumental		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; PE21/53
[kiry]atoinen	instrumental dual		✧ VT28/8
kiryamet	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/4
kiryanwen	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/46
kiryaunen	instrumental dual		✧ PE21/54
[kiry]alínen	instrumental plural; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE21/46
kiryainen	instrumental plural		✧ PE21/4; PE21/8; PE21/46; PE21/53; VT28/8
†kiryalínen	instrumental plural; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE21/4
kiryalínen	instrumental plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryasse	locative		✧ PE21/4; PE21/44; PE21/46; PE21/53; VT28/8
[kiry]atosse	locative dual		✧ VT28/8
kiryasset	locative dual		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; PE21/54
[kiry]alisse(n)	locative plural		✧ PE21/46
†[kiry]assen	locative plural		✧ PE21/8
[kiryasse]n	locative plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryalisse(n)	locative plural		✧ VT28/8
kiryalissen	locative plural		✧ PE21/4
kiryassen	locative plural		✧ PE21/46; PE21/53
kiryasser	locative plural		✧ VT28/8
kirya	nominative		✧ PE21/53
kiryan	nominative		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; VT28/8
[kiry]aton	nominative dual		✧ VT28/8
kiryant	nominative dual		✧ PE21/4
kiryat	nominative dual		✧ PE21/46; PE21/54
†kiryain	nominative plural		✧ PE21/8
kiryain	nominative plural		✧ PE21/46
kiryalin	nominative plural		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; VT28/8
kiryar	nominative plural		✧ PE21/53; VT28/8
†kiryen	nominative plural		✧ PE21/8
†kiryar	nominative plural		✧ PE21/46
[kiry]alíka	partitive-plural; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE21/46
†kiryahta	partitive-plural		✧ PE21/46
kiryaika	partitive-plural		✧ PE21/4; PE21/8; PE21/46; VT28/8
kiryali	partitive-plural	“some ships”	✧ PE22/120
kiryalīnen	partitive-plural instrumental; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE19/60
[kiry]ali	plural		✧ PE21/46
kiryai	plural		✧ PE21/46; PE21/53
kiryava	possessive		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; VT28/8
kiryava	possessive	“of a ship”	✧ PE21/69; PE22/120
kíryăvă	possessive		✧ PE19/60
kiryahta	possessive dual		✧ PE21/4
[kiry]alíva	possessive plural; prosodic-lengthening		✧ PE21/46
kiryaiva	possessive plural		✧ PE21/46
kiryalinwa	possessive plural		✧ PE21/4
kiryandon	similative		✧ PE21/4; PE21/46; PE21/53; VT28/8
kiryandon	similative	“like or as a ship”	✧ PE21/69
kiryandon	similative	“like a ship”	✧ PE23/111
[kiry]alindon	similative plural		✧ PE21/46
kiryalindon	similative plural		✧ PE21/4
kiryandon	similative plural		✧ PE21/46
kirya	stem		✧ PE21/46

Element In

• ᴹQ. kiryahto “shipwright”
• ᴹQ. kiryasta- “to sail”
• ᴹQ. (i) kirya sorasta “(the) ship(’s)-equipment” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. i kiryo sorasta “the ship’s (particular on[e]) equipment” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. i nero karie kirya “the man’s making of a ship” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. i sorasta i kiryava “the ship’s (particular on[e]) equipment” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. i sorasta kiryava “the equipment of a ship” ✧ PE21/69
• ᴹQ. karie kirya “making a certain ship” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. karie kiryali “making some ships” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. kirya karie “ship-making, making a ship/ships, nautical construction” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. kiryava karie “the making of a ship” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. qe e·kárie i kirya aldaryas, ni kauva kiryasta menelyas “if he finishes the boat by Monday, I shall be able to sail on Wednesday” ✧ PE22/121
• ᴹQ. tyén ni·akára i kiryā “I am making the ship for yóu” ✧ PE23/79

Cognates

• Ilk. cîr “ship”
• N. ceir “ship” ✧ Ety/KIR

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KIR “cleave” ✧ Ety/KIR
• < ᴹ✶kiryā “ship” ✧ PE19/60 (kiryā́); PE19/60 (kiryā́va); PE19/60 (kiryālī́nen)
  • < ᴹ√KIR “cleave”

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KIR > kirya	[kirja]	✧ Ety/KIR
ᴹ✶kiryā́ > kíryā	[kirjā] > [kirja]	✧ PE19/60
ᴹ✶kiryā́va > kíryăvă	[kirjāwa] > [kirjawa] > [kirjava]	✧ PE19/60
ᴹ✶kiryālī́nen > kiryalīnen	[kirjālīnen] > [kirjalīnen]	✧ PE19/60

ᴱQ. kirya n. “ship, boat” (Category: Ship)

References ✧ MC/213-214, 216, 220-221; PE14/46, 79; PE15/70, 77; PE16/56-57, 60-62, 72, 74, 77-78, 100, 104, 112-115, 147

Glosses

• “boat” ✧ PE16/62
• “ship” ✧ MC/213; MC/213; MC/214; MC/220; MC/220; MC/221; PE14/46; PE16/62; PE16/62; PE16/113; PE16/147
• “ship (general term)” ✧ PE15/77

Variations

• kirya ✧ MC/213; MC/213; MC/214; MC/220; MC/220; MC/221; PE14/46; PE15/77; PE16/56; PE16/57; PE16/60; PE16/60; PE16/60; PE16/62; PE16/62; PE16/62; PE16/74; PE16/74; PE16/74; PE16/77; PE16/77; PE16/112; PE16/113; PE16/147; PE16/78 (kirya)
• kirja ✧ PE16/72; PE16/72; PE16/72

Changes

• kiryaiko >> kirya ✧ PE16/61
• kirya >> kiryo ✧ PE16/78
• kiryea >> kalmea ✧ PE16/113
• †kiryaihta >> †kiryahta ✧ PE16/113
• kiryahta >> kiryaikut ✧ PE16/114
• kiryaikut >> kiryuhto ✧ PE16/114

Inflections

kiryallo	ablative	“from on board”	✧ PE14/46
kiryallo	ablative	“overboard”	✧ PE15/70
kiryallo	ablative		✧ PE16/113
[kiryall]ut	ablative dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryallot	ablative dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryailon	ablative plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryalillon	ablative plural		✧ PE16/115
kirya	accusative		✧ PE16/112; PE16/113
kiryali	accusative plural		✧ PE16/112
kiryaite	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
kiryea	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
kiryăva	adjectival		✧ PE16/113
[kirya]linwa	adjectival plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryalinya	adjectival plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryanta	allative	“onboard, aboard”	✧ PE15/70
kiryanta	allative		✧ PE16/113
kiryatta	allative	“on board (motion)”	✧ PE14/46
[kiryant]as	allative dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryantat	allative dual		✧ PE16/114
kiryalinta(n)	allative plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryaiko	comitative		✧ PE16/56; PE16/57; PE16/60; PE16/113
kiryaiko	comitative		✧ PE16/61
kiryaikut	comitative dual		✧ PE16/114
kiryuhto	comitative dual		✧ PE16/114
kiryalinko	comitative plural		✧ PE16/115
†kiryaien	dative		✧ PE16/113
†kiryain	dative		✧ PE16/113
kiryar	dative		✧ PE16/112; PE16/113
†kiryare	dative		✧ PE16/113
kiryur	dative dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryair	dative plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryalir	dative plural		✧ PE16/112; PE16/115
kiryat	dual		✧ PE16/112
kiryat	dual		✧ PE16/114
kiryo	genitive		✧ PE16/77; PE16/113
kiryu	genitive		✧ PE16/112
kiryu	genitive dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryaion	genitive plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryalion	genitive plural		✧ PE16/112; PE16/115
kiryain	instrumental; short-instrumental		✧ PE16/113
kiryainen	instrumental		✧ PE16/112; PE16/113
†kiryaimet	instrumental dual		✧ PE16/114
kiryaine(n)t	instrumental dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryainen	instrumental plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryalínen	instrumental plural		✧ PE16/112; PE16/115
kirjasse	locative		✧ PE16/104
kiryasse	locative	“upon a ship”	✧ MC/216; PE16/100
kiryasse	locative	“on board (place)”	✧ PE14/46
kiryasse	locative	“onboard, aboard”	✧ PE15/70
kiryasse	locative		✧ PE16/113
kiryassea	locative; adjectival	“that is on board a ship”	✧ PE14/79
kiryasset	locative dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryaisen	locative plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryalissen	locative plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryan	nominative		✧ PE16/57; PE16/57; PE16/60; PE16/60; PE16/112; PE16/113
kiryant	nominative dual		✧ PE16/112
kiryant	nominative dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryat	nominative dual		✧ PE16/112
†kiryain	nominative plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryalin	nominative plural		✧ PE16/112; PE16/115
†kiryahta	partitive		✧ PE16/113
kiryahta	partitive	“of ships”	✧ PE16/115
†kiryaihta	partitive		✧ PE16/113
kiryaika	partitive		✧ PE16/112
kiryahta	partitive dual		✧ PE16/114
†kiryai	plural		✧ PE16/115
kiryali	plural		✧ PE16/112; PE16/115
kiryandon	similative	“like a ship”	✧ PE14/46
kiryandon	similative		✧ PE16/113
kiryandos	similative dual		✧ PE16/114
kiryalindon	similative plural		✧ PE16/115

Element In

• ᴱQ. markirya “ark”
• ᴱQ. #veakirya “sea-ship”
• ᴱQ. ar i·kiryo kaluváre talain kulukalmalínen “*and the sails of the ship will shine with golden lights” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. ar tanda kiryaiko lúte ✧ PE16/56; PE16/57; PE16/60
• ᴱQ. ar tanda kirya lúte ✧ PE16/60
• ᴱQ. kaire laiqa’ondoisen kirya “the white ship lay upon the rocks” ✧ MC/221; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. kildo kirya ninqe “a white ship one saw” ✧ MC/220; PE16/56; PE16/57; PE16/60; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. kildo kirya noiko ✧ PE16/60
• ᴱQ. kirya kalliére “the ship shone” ✧ MC/220; PE16/57; PE16/60; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. kiryan kantalár ✧ PE16/57; PE16/60
• ᴱQ. kiryassea “what is on board ship” ✧ PE14/47
• ᴱQ. kiryasse Earendil or vea “Earendel, upon a ship upon the sea” ✧ MC/216; PE16/100; PE16/104
• ᴱQ. ma kaire laiqen ondolissen kirya maita? “*does a ship lie maimed on green rocks?” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. man kiluva kirya ninqe? “Who shall see a white ship?” ✧ MC/213; MC/213
• ᴱQ. máno kiluvando ninqe lutya kirya wilwarindon “*who shall see a white ship sailing like a butterfly” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. man tiruva rusta kirya? “Who shall heed a broken ship?” ✧ MC/214

Derivations

• < ᴱ√KIÐI “cut, split”