Q. cirya¹ n. “(sharp-prowed) ship; swift gliding” (Category: Ship)
References ✧ Let/427; MC/221-222; PE17/58, 74, 147; PE21/80; PE22/150; Plotz/1-10; S/265; SA/kir
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
ciryalya | 2nd-sg-poss | “your ship” | ✧ PE17/58 |
ciryallo | ablative | ✧ Plotz/9 | |
ciryalto | ablative dual | ✧ Plotz/9 | |
ciryalillo(n) | ablative partitive-plural | ✧ Plotz/9 | |
ciryallon | ablative plural | ✧ Plotz/9 | |
†ciryā | accusative | ✧ Plotz/2: only in classical Quenya, no longer used in spoken Quenya | |
†ciryai | accusative plural | ✧ Plotz/2: only in classical Quenya, no longer used in spoken Quenya | |
ciryanna | allative | ✧ Plotz/5 | |
ciryanta | allative dual | ✧ Plotz/5 | |
ciryalinna(r) | allative partitive-plural | ✧ Plotz/5 | |
ciryannar | allative plural | ✧ Plotz/5 | |
ciryan | dative | ✧ Plotz/6 | |
ciryant | dative dual | ✧ Plotz/6 | |
ciryalin | dative partitive-plural | ✧ Plotz/6 | |
ciryain | dative plural | ✧ Plotz/6 | |
ciriat | dual | “2 ships” | ✧ Let/427: [possibly a misprint of ciryat as in Plotz] |
ciryat | dual | ✧ Plotz/1 | |
ciryō | genitive | ✧ Plotz/3: ciryo in spoken Quenya | |
kiryo | genitive | “from some ship, of some ship” | ✧ PE21/80 |
ciryato | genitive dual | ✧ Plotz/3 | |
ciryalion | genitive partitive-plural | ✧ PE17/147; Plotz/3 | |
ciryaron | genitive plural | ✧ Plotz/3 | |
ciryanen | instrumental | ✧ Plotz/4 | |
ciryanten | instrumental dual | ✧ Plotz/4 | |
ciryalínen | instrumental partitive-plural; prosodic-lengthening | ✧ Plotz/4 | |
ciryainen | instrumental plural | ✧ Plotz/4 | |
ciryasse | locative | ✧ Plotz/7 | |
ciryatse | locative dual | ✧ Plotz/7 | |
ciryalisse(n) | locative partitive-plural | ✧ Plotz/7 | |
ciryassen | locative plural | ✧ Plotz/7 | |
ciryalī | partitive-plural | ✧ Plotz/1: ciryali in spoken Quenya | |
ciryar | plural | ✧ Plotz/1 | |
ciryava | possessive | ✧ Plotz/10 | |
kiryava | possessive | “of the ship” | ✧ PE21/80 |
ciryalíva | possessive partitive-plural; prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE17/147; Plotz/10 | |
ciryas | s-case | ✧ Plotz/8 | |
ciryalis | s-case partitive-plural | ✧ Plotz/8 | |
ciryais | s-case plural | ✧ Plotz/8 | |
kiryando(n) | similative | “like a ship” | ✧ PE17/74: [this sense for the -ndo suffix was abandoned according to PE17/58] |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
√KIR > kirya | [kirja] | ✧ PE22/150 |
√kir- > círya | [kirja] | ✧ SA/kir |
ᴹQ. kirya n. “ship, boat” (Category: Ship)
References ✧ Ety/KIR; PE19/60; PE21/4, 8, 44, 46-47, 53-54, 69; PE22/120-121; VT28/8
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
ᴹ√KIR > kirya | [kirja] | ✧ Ety/KIR |
ᴹ✶kiryā́ > kíryā | [kirjā] > [kirja] | ✧ PE19/60 |
ᴹ✶kiryā́va > kíryăvă | [kirjāwa] > [kirjawa] > [kirjava] | ✧ PE19/60 |
ᴹ✶kiryālī́nen > kiryalīnen | [kirjālīnen] > [kirjalīnen] | ✧ PE19/60 |
ᴱQ. kirya n. “ship, boat” (Category: Ship)
References ✧ MC/213-214, 216, 220-221; PE14/46, 79; PE15/70, 77; PE16/56-57, 60-62, 72, 74, 77-78, 100, 104, 112-115, 147
Glosses
Variations
Changes
Inflections
Element In
Derivations