S. bâr [mb-] n. “home, house, dwelling”

S. bâr [mb-], n. “home, house, dwelling; ⚠️[N.] earth”

References ✧ MR/373; PE17/97, 109, 163-164; S/203; SA/bar; SD/129; UT/40, 54, 100; WJ/379, 414, 418

Glosses

• “a house” ✧ PE17/164 (bar)
• “a single house or dwelling” ✧ PE17/164 (bar)
• “dwelling” ✧ SA/bar (bar); WJ/414 (Bar)
• “Home” ✧ WJ/379 (Bar)
• “house” ✧ S/203 (Bar); PE17/163 (bar)
• “house, home” ✧ PE17/109; PE17/109

Variations

• bâr ✧ PE17/109; PE17/109
• bar ✧ PE17/164; PE17/164; S/203; SA/bar; UT/100; WJ/379; WJ/414; WJ/418; PE17/163 (bar)

Related

• †-bar [versus the normal word for regions, for which] Sindarin usually used -dor “land” ✧ PE17/164

Inflections

mbar	mixed-mutation		✧ MR/373
mbar	mixed-mutation	“home”	✧ UT/40; UT/54
Mbair	nasal-mutation plural; mb-mutation	“lands”	✧ SD/129
m(b)air	nasal-mutation plural; mb-mutation	“houses”	✧ PE17/97
bair	plural		✧ PE17/164
†-bar	suffix		✧ PE17/164

Element In

• ᴺS. ^aevar “rookery, colony of birds”
• ᴺS. !thorombar “eagle’s nest, eyrie”
• S. alae! ered en Echoriath, ered e·mbar nín “[?behold!] the mountains of Echoriath, the mountains of my home!” ✧ UT/40; UT/54
• S. Baravorn “Hamfast”
• S. Bar Bëora “House of Bëor”
• S. Bar-en-Danwedh “House of Ransom” ✧ S/203; SA/bar
• S. Bar Erib “?Lonely House”
• S. Bar Haleth
• S. Barthan “World-artificer”
• S. Brithombar “*Brithon Home” ✧ SA/bar
• S. Dimbar “*Sad Home” ✧ SA/bar
• S. Eglamar “Home of the Eglain”
• S. Othramar “?Stranger Home”
• S. aran Gondor ar Arnor ar Hîr i Mbair Annui “king of Gondor and Arnor and Lord of the Westlands” ✧ SD/128
• S. bardor “home land, native land” ✧ PE17/164
• S. Bar-en-Nibin-noeg “House of the Petty Dwarves” ✧ UT/100
• S. Bar-goll “Hollow Dwelling” ✧ WJ/414
• S. Bar-in-Gwael ✧ WJ/418
• S. Bar-in-Mŷl “Home of the Gulls” ✧ WJ/379
• S. i mbair en Ndengin “the houses of the Slain” ✧ PE17/97
• S. milbar “beloved dwelling, dear home” ✧ PE17/164
• S. Narn e·mbar Hador “*Tale of the House of Hador” ✧ MR/373

Cognates

• Q. már “home, dwelling, habitation” ✧ PE17/164 (-mar); SA/bar
• Q. mar(da) “house, dwelling, residence, mansion, a thing or place dwelt in, home” ✧ PE17/163 (mar); PE17/164 (mar)

Derivations

• < ✶mbar(ă) “dwelling, habitation” ✧ PE17/109; PE17/109; PE17/163 (mbar); PE17/164 (mbā̆r); PE17/164 (mbā̆r); SA/bar (mbár)
  • < √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision”

Phonetic Developments

✶mbar(ă) > bâr	[mbara] > [mbar] > [bar]	✧ PE17/109
✶mbar(ă) > bâr	[mbara] > [mbar] > [bar]	✧ PE17/109
✶mbar > bar	[mbara] > [mbar] > [bar]	✧ PE17/163
✶mbā̆r > bar	[mbara] > [mbar] > [bar]	✧ PE17/164
✶mbā̆r > bair	[mbarī] > [mbari] > [bari] > [beri] > [beir] > [bair]	✧ PE17/164
✶mbár > bar	[mbar] > [bar]	✧ SA/bar

N. bár n. “home; earth”

References ✧ Ety/GAWA, MBAR, TAN; EtyAC/MBAR; PE22/35-36; WR/380

Glosses

• “home” ✧ EtyAC/MBAR; PE22/35; PE22/36 (†băr)

Variations

• bár ✧ EtyAC/MBAR; PE22/35
• †băr ✧ PE22/36
• bār ✧ PE22/36

Inflections

i·mmeir	nasal-mutation plural; mb-mutation		✧ PE22/35
Bair	plural	“houses”	✧ WR/380
be͡ır	plural		✧ PE22/36
†bĕı̯r	plural		✧ PE22/36
bar	prefix		✧ Ety/GAWA
bar	prefix	“earth”	✧ Ety/MBAR; Ety/TAN
bar	suffix		✧ Ety/MBAR; Ety/MBAR

Element In

• N. Barthan “Earth-smith, Earthbuilder” ✧ Ety/GAWA; Ety/MBAR; Ety/TAN
• N. Findobar ✧ Ety/MBAR
• N. Gondothrimbar
• N. Marthanc “Hamfast”
• N. Siriombar “Sirion’s Haven”
• N. Bair Nestad “Houses of Healing” ✧ WR/380

Cognates

• Ilk. *bar “home”

Derivations

• < ᴹ√MBAR “dwell, inhabit” ✧ Ety/GAWA; Ety/MBAR; Ety/MBAR; Ety/MBAR; Ety/TAN
  • < ᴹ√BAR “raise; uplift, save, rescue(?)” ✧ Ety/BAR
• < N. bár “home; earth” ✧ PE22/36 (†băr); PE22/36 (†băr)
• < ON. mbar “home” ✧ EtyAC/MBAR
  • < ᴹ√MBAR “dwell, inhabit” ✧ Ety/MBAR
    • < ᴹ√BAR “raise; uplift, save, rescue(?)” ✧ Ety/BAR

Derivatives

• > N. bár “home; earth” ✧ PE22/36; PE22/36

Phonetic Developments

ON. mbar > bár	[mbar] > [bar] > [bār]	✧ EtyAC/MBAR
N. †băr > bār	[mbar] > [bar] > [bār]	✧ PE22/36
N. †băr > be͡ır	[mbarī] > [mbari] > [bari] > [beri] > [beir]	✧ PE22/36

ᴱN. bâr n. “house”

References ✧ PE13/120, 122, 138, 156

Glosses

• “house” ✧ PE13/120; PE13/122 (bar); PE13/138 (bar)

Variations

• bâr ✧ PE13/120
• bar ✧ PE13/122; PE13/138

Changes

• i·bhar >> i·bhad ✧ PE13/120

Inflections

i·mair	nasal-mutation plural; mb-mutation		✧ PE13/120
bair	plural		✧ PE13/122
i·bhar	soft-mutation; b-mutation		✧ PE13/120
i·mâr	soft-mutation; mb-mutation		✧ PE13/120
#ormar	soft-mutation	“house”	✧ PE13/156

Element In

• ᴱN. ormar “houseless” ✧ PE13/156

G. bar [mb-] n. “home, dwelling”

References ✧ GG/8; GL/21; LT1A/Eldamar; PE15/21

Glosses

• “dwelling” ✧ PE15/21
• “home” ✧ GG/8; GL/21; LT1A/Eldamar

Variations

• bar ✧ GG/8; GL/21; LT1A/Eldamar; PE15/21

Related

• barthi “at home, home” also bar “home” ✧ GL/21

Inflections

i·mbar

soft-mutation; mb-mutation

✧ GG/8

Element In

• G. -bar “dweller; home, -ham” ✧ GL/22; LT1A/Eldamar
• G. barod “homewards, home” ✧ GL/21
• G. baron “from home, out, away, abroad” ✧ GL/21
• G. baros “hamlet” ✧ GG/8; GL/21; LT1A/Eldamar
• G. barwen “homestead” ✧ GG/8; GL/21

Cognates

• ᴱQ. mar¹ “house, home, dwelling (of men); -land, the Earth” ✧ LT1A/Eldamar; PE15/21

Derivations

• < ᴱ√MBARA “dwell, live” ✧ LT1A/Eldamar (mbar)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√mbar > bar

[mbar] > [bar]

✧ LT1A/Eldamar