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Q. ua- v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)

⚠️Q. ua-, v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)
Q. ui- “to not be, to not do”

References ✧ PE17/144; VT43/21

Variations

Related

Changes

Inflections

ún/unye aorist 1st-sg   ✧ PE17/144
úalye aorist 2nd-sg-polite “*do not” ✧ VT43/21
úvan future 1st-sg   ✧ PE17/144
úa imperative “*do not” ✧ VT43/21
únen past 1st-sg   ✧ PE17/144: past form
únen past 1st-sg   ✧ PE17/144
uien perfect 1st-sg   ✧ PE17/144
uan present 1st-sg “I am not, I do not” ✧ PE17/144
uan present 1st-sg   ✧ PE17/144; PE17/144

Element In


ᴹQ. um- v. (irregular-verb) “to not be, to not do” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ Ety/LA, UGU; EtyAC/ƷŪ; LR/72

Inflections

humin aorist 1st-sg “I do not” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
uin aorist 1st-sg “I do not, am not” ✧ Ety/UGU
umin aorist 1st-sg   ✧ Ety/UGU
úva future “it will not be” ✧ LR/72
ume infinitive   ✧ Ety/LA
hūme past   ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
úme past   ✧ Ety/UGU

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√UGU > ume [um-] ✧ Ety/LA
ᴹ√UGU > uin [ugin] > [uɣin] > [uin] ✧ Ety/UGU
ᴹ√ƷŪ > humin [ɣumin] > [humin] ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ

ᴱQ. um- v. “to be not, do not” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ PE14/86; PE15/32; QL/98

Inflections

meumil 1st-pl-exclusive plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
nyūmil 1st-sg; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
(l)yūmil 2nd-pl plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
tyūmil 3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
tūmil 3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix “they ... not” ✧ PE14/86
taumil 3rd-pl-neut plural; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
umin 3rd-sg “it is not, does not, etc.” ✧ QL/98
uvin 3rd-sg   ✧ QL/98
nyūmil 3rd-sg-fem; pronoun-prefix   ✧ PE14/86
ūme past   ✧ QL/98
ur plural “*are not” ✧ PE15/32

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√UMU > umin [um-] ✧ QL/98

ᴱQ. úya- v. “is not” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ PE16/141, 146

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

ui aorist   ✧ PE16/146
unye past “was not” ✧ PE16/141

Elements

ᴱ✶-ya “present” ✧ PE16/140

Element In