Q. anta- v. (ta-causative) “to give, present; †to add to” (Category: to Give)

Q. anta-, v. (ta-causative) “to give, present; †to add to” (Category: to Give)

References ✧ Minor-Doc/1955-CT; PE16/96; PE17/90-91, 93, 147; PE22/163; VT43/17-18; VT44/13; VT49/14

Glosses

• “add to, give” ✧ PE17/147
• “give” ✧ PE22/163; VT49/14
• “to give” ✧ PE17/90; PE17/91; PE17/91

Variations

• anta ✧ PE17/90; PE17/91; PE17/91; PE17/93; PE17/147; PE22/163; VT49/14

Inflections

antanyes	aorist 1st-sg with-sg-object		✧ Minor-Doc/1955-CT
antale	aorist 2nd-sg-polite	“*give”	✧ VT43/17
le·ana	aorist 2nd-sg-polite		✧ VT44/13
anta	infinitive	“*give”	✧ VT43/18
antane	past		✧ PE17/93: normal regular “weak” past tense of such verbs
antane	past		✧ PE17/147
†āne	past; strong-past		✧ PE17/147
antanen	past 1st-sg	“I gave”	✧ PE17/91; VT49/14
antanenyes	past 1st-sg with-sg-object	“I presented him”	✧ PE17/91
ānie	perfect; augmentless strong-perfect		✧ PE17/147
antar	plural		✧ PE16/96

Elements

√NA/ANA	“to, towards; at side of, alongside, besides; moreover, in addition, plus”
-ta	“causative verb suffix”	✧ PE17/93 (#-ta)

Element In

• ᴺQ. !aranta- “to turn over, (lit.) give by”
• ᴺQ. !atanta- “to give back”
• ᴺQ. !etanta- “to publish, (lit.) out-give”
• ᴺQ. !nananta- “to give back, *return [something]”
• ᴺQ. !ríanta- “to crown, coronate”
• Q. ámen anta síra ilaurëa massamma “give us this day our daily bread” ✧ VT43/8; VT43/11; VT43/12
• Q. anessë “given (or added) name, nickname, surname”
• Q. antanë ninna “*he gave (it) to me” ✧ PE17/147
• Q. antanen parma sen “I gave a book to him” ✧ PE17/91
• Q. antanenyes parmanen “I presented him with a book” ✧ PE17/91
• Q. Calantar “Light-giver”
• Q. massánië “Lady, breadgiver”
• Q. antanen hatal sena “I cast a spear at him” ✧ VT49/14
• Q. mélima yondion, lenna antanyes mélio cenwa “*dear [one] of sons I give it to be read with love” ✧ Minor-Doc/1955-CT
• Q. yan i wilyar antar miquelis “*to whom the air gives kisses” ✧ PE16/96

Cognates

• S. #anna- “to give, †add to” ✧ PE17/93 (anha-); PE17/147 (anta-)

Derivations

• < ✶amtā- “to enlarge, increase” ✧ PE17/91 (am-tā)
  • < √AMA “addition, increase, plus” ✧ PE17/91
• < ✶antā- “to give, cause a thing/person to go to an object, send” ✧ PE17/91 (an-tā); PE22/163
  • < √NA/ANA “to, towards; at side of, alongside, besides; moreover, in addition, plus” ✧ PE17/91 (ANA); PE22/163 (ana/na)
• < √NA/ANA “to, towards; at side of, alongside, besides; moreover, in addition, plus” ✧ PE17/146 (ANA/NĀ)

Derivatives

• > Q. anna “gift, (orig.) thing handed, brought or sent to a person” ✧ PE22/163
  • ⇒ 5 compounds

Phonetic Developments

✶an-tā > anta-	[antā] > [antā]	✧ PE17/91
✶am-tā > anta-	[amtā] > [antā] > [antā]	✧ PE17/91
√ANA/NĀ > anta-	[anta]	✧ PE17/147
✶antā- > anta-	[antā] > [antā]	✧ PE22/163

ᴹQ. anta- v. (ta-causative) “to give” (Category: to Give)

References ✧ Ety/ANA¹; EtyAC/YAN²; LR/63, 72; PE22/44, 92

Glosses

• “give” ✧ Ety/ANA¹; EtyAC/YAN² (‽anta)

Variations

• anta- ✧ Ety/ANA¹; EtyAC/YAN² (‽anta)

Inflections

e·anta	aorist 3rd-sg; pronoun-prefix	“he gives”	✧ PE22/44
antās	aorist with-sg-object	“give it”	✧ PE22/92
antáva	future	“will ... give”	✧ LR/72
antaváro	future 3rd-sg-masc; prosodic-lengthening	“will he give”	✧ LR/63
antalto	present 3rd-pl	“they gave”	✧ LR/72: [past tense in the gloss conflicts with form]
antaróta	present 3rd-sg-masc with-sg-object; prosodic-lengthening	“he gave it”	✧ LR/72: [past tense in the gloss conflicts with form]
antar	present plural	“they gave”	✧ LR/72: [past tense in the gloss conflicts with form]

Element In

• ᴹQ. ar antaróta mannar Valion: númessier “and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West” ✧ LR/72
• ᴹQ. e man antaváro “what will he give indeed” ✧ LR/63
• ᴹQ. ilyain antalto annar lestanen Ilúvatáren “to all they gave in measure the gifts of Ilúvatar” ✧ LR/72; LR/72
• ᴹQ. kavinye antās “I can give it” ✧ PE22/92; PE22/92
• ᴹQ. man táre antáva nin Ilúvatar, Ilúvatar? “what will the Father, O Father, give me” ✧ LR/72

Cognates

• N. anna- “to give” ✧ Ety/ANA¹ (anno)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶anta- “to give, present” ✧ Ety/ANA¹
  • < ᴹ√NĀ¹/ANA¹ “to, towards” ✧ Ety/ANA¹ (ANA¹)
• < ‽ᴹ√YAN² “give” ✧ EtyAC/YAN² (‽YAN²)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶anta- > anta-	[anta]	✧ Ety/ANA¹
‽ᴹ√YAN² > ‽anta	[janta] ? [anta]	✧ EtyAC/YAN²

ᴱQ. anta- v. “to give” (Category: to Give)

References ✧ MC/215, 221; PE12/27; PE14/53, 86; PE16/62, 72, 74, 77, 90, 92; QL/31, 72

Glosses

• “gives” ✧ QL/31

Variations

• anta- ✧ QL/31; QL/72 (#anta-)

Changes

• muäntas >> muyantas ✧ PE14/86
• muanyet >> muyanyet ✧ PE14/86
• anin >> anir “I give” ✧ QL/31

Inflections

muyantas	1st-dual-exclusive dual; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
muäntas	1st-dual-exclusive dual; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
muanyet	1st-dual-exclusive past dual; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
muyanyet	1st-dual-exclusive past dual; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
meäntal	1st-pl-exclusive plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
qeäntal	1st-pl-inclusive plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
nyanta	1st-sg; pronoun-prefix	“I give”	✧ PE14/86
leäntal	2nd-pl plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
ty’anta	2nd-sg; pronoun-prefix	“thou givest”	✧ PE14/86
siäntal	3rd-pl-fem plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
tuäntal	3rd-pl-masc plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
teäntal	3rd-pl-neut plural; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
hyanta	3rd-sg-fem; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
hwanta	3rd-sg-masc; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
hanta	3rd-sg-neut; pronoun-prefix		✧ PE14/86
antaista	?		✧ PE12/27
antáika	?		✧ PE12/27
àntaḯsta	?		✧ PE12/27
anta	aorist	“gives”	✧ MC/215
anta	aorist	“raised”	✧ MC/221
anta	aorist	“came”	✧ PE16/62
anta	aorist		✧ PE16/74; PE16/77
anta	aorist	“give”	✧ PE16/90; PE16/92
äntä	aorist		✧ PE16/72
anno	imperative	“give (me)”	✧ QL/31
áne	past	“gave”	✧ QL/31
āne	past		✧ QL/31
an	present	“give”	✧ PE14/53
anin	present 1st-sg		✧ QL/31
anir	present 1st-sg	“I give”	✧ QL/31

Element In

• ᴱQ. mandulómi anta móri Ambalar “the East raised black shadows out of hell” ✧ MC/221; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. an ni “give (it) me” ✧ PE14/53
• ᴱQ. an nir “give (it) me” ✧ PE14/53
• ᴱQ. hísimandulómi anta móri rauqi n·Ambalár “*the black mist-clouds of hell come rushing from the East” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. peanta- “to give into one’s hands, give instructions to, enjoin” ✧ QL/72
• ᴱQ. yar i vilya anta miqilis “to whom the air gives kisses” ✧ MC/215; PE16/90; PE16/92

Cognates

• G. antha- “to give”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ANA “give, send towards” ✧ QL/31; QL/31

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ANA > anta-

[anta-]

✧ QL/31