Neo-Sindarin Neologisms

Words in this section are neologisms (fan-invented words) for Neo-Sindarin. These words are listed here to make it easier to evaluate these words independently of words created by Tolkien. Many of these “neologisms” are actually Tolkien-invented words (or adaptations of such words) that have been updated to be more consistent with the later forms of his languages. The language of the original form is in brackets, for example: ᴺS. [N.] laug “warm” is an adaptation of Noldorin lhaug to be consistent with the phonology of Sindarin. Words adapted from the earliest versions of the language (Early Noldorin [ᴱN.] or Gnomish [G.] from 1910-1930) are also treated as neologisms to more accurately reflect their degree of acceptance among authors of Neo-Sindarin.

There can be considerable disagreement among fans of Elvish about the “right” way to add words into Tolkien’s languages. However, some of these neologisms have gone through some kind of community vetting process and are more generally accepted. Where available, the creator of each word as well as the process used to vet the word (if any) is listed next to the neologism. Unmarked “neologisms” are simply early words from before 1930 adopted without any changes beyond simple orthographic updates. Those marked with a “^” are early words that have gone through some minor changes from early forms to better fit the linguistic structures of Tolkien’s later languages. Those marked with a “!” are pure inventions, though they are generally based in some way on Tolkien’s linguistic elements.

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ᴺS. !adbannad(a)- v. “to refill” ⇐ S. #ad- + N. pathra-

ᴺS. !adlannas n. “downfall, ruin” ⇐ ^adlant [created by Röandil]

ᴺS. !avauth n. “ravishment; seizure” ⇐ !avautha-

ᴺS. !avautha- v. “to ravish, seize (forcibly)” < √MAP

ᴺS. !avauthron n. “seizer, ravisher” ⇐ !avautha-

ᴺS. [G.] beltha- v. “to open out (transitive), expand, unroll, set sail” < ^ᴺ√BELU

ᴺS. [G.] ^fesg adj. “itching, irritating” < ᴺ√PHES « G. fesc [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] ^fesga- v. “to itch, irritate” < ᴺ√PHES « G. fesca- [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] fess n. “itch, itching” < ᴺ√PHES

ᴺS. [S.] fuir adj. “[N.] right (hand); ⚠️north”

ᴺS. [G.] ^gaesen adj. “of steel” ⇐ ^gaes « G. gaisin

ᴺS. !gaessarn n. “pearl, (lit.) sea-pebble/stone” ⇐ S. gaear + S. sarn [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !goven n. “crossroads” ⇐ √WO + √MEN [created by Röandil]

ᴺS. !imladhren adj. “vale like, of the vale” ⇐ S. imlad

ᴺS. [N.] iovog n. “fruit drink”

ᴺS. [G.] irn adj. “desired, wished for” < √IR

ᴺS. [G.] masta- v. “to feed, graze” < ✶masta-

ᴺS. [G.] ^mavras n. “desire, eager longing” ⇐ ^mavor « G. mavros

ᴺS. !mîg prep. “among” < √MI/IMI [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^nabas v. “seizure” < √NAP « G. nabos [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !naeras n. “sorrow, woe” ⇐ S. naer [created by Röandil]

ᴺS. !nída- v. “to weep, cry (tears)” ⇐ ᴹ√NEY + ✶-tā [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] norn n. “[G.] wheel” < √NOR

ᴺS. !núdef adj. “some, few, several” ⇐ √NOT + ✶-imā [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^oetha- v. “to lay eggs, nest” < ᴺ√OKH « G. uitha- [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !panu n. “arrangement, plan; structure, ordering; (musical) theme” < √PAN [created by Röandil]

ᴺS. !pechof n. “squirrel” [created by Lokyt]

ᴺS. !pimp n. “tail” < ᴺ√PIP [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !pítha- v. “to shoot” ⇐ ᴹ√KWIG + ✶-tā [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !runna- adj. “to polish, burnish” < √RUN²

ᴺS. [G.] ruv- v. “to tear” < ^ᴺ√RUB

ᴺS. !sî adv. “yet, hither(to), hereto” ⇐ √SI¹ + ✶-da [created by Röandil]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^tagron n. “smith” < √TAK « ᴱN. taglon

ᴺS. [G.] ^thirph n. “straw” < ᴺ√THIRIP « G. sirp

ᴺS. [G.] ^thissen adj. “parched, withered, *desiccated” < ^ᴺ√THIS « G. thisin

ᴺS. [G.] thrimp n. “stalk” < ᴺ√THIRIP

ᴺS. !tingen adj. “metallic” ⇐ N. tinc

ᴺS. [G.] ^ylin n. “liquid” < √UL « G. ulin [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !ysgia- v. “to smoke (intr.)” < √USUK [created by Paul Strack]

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ᴺS. [G.] ^branna- v. “to scorch” ⇐ brant « G. brantha-

ᴺS. [G.] brant adj. “cooked, done; overdone”

ᴺS. [G.] brath- v. “to cook”

ᴺS. [G.] cim n. “blade” < √KIM [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !collorn n. “laburnum, *(lit.) orange-tree” ⇐ √KUL + S. orn [created by Steve - Ríon]

ᴺS. !colof n. “orange [fruit]” < √KUL [created by Steve - Ríon]

ᴺS. !colron n. “bearer” < √KOL [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !culuin adj. “golden-red, orange (in color)” < √KUL [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [N.] dî [nd-] n. “woman, lady, ⚠️bride” [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^edol n. “ivy” < √ET « G. ethl(in)

ᴺS. !egelren adj. “different, strange” ⇐ !egel [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] ^eglin n. “needle” < √EK « G. egli(n)

ᴺS. [G.] ^egol adv. and n. “else, something else” < ✶hekla « ᴺS. ^elch

ᴺS. !glaich adj. “merry, joyous, happy” < ᴹ√GALAS [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !gorchanui adj. “complicated, enigmatic, cryptic, hard to understand” ⇐ S. gor-¹ + ᴹ√KHAN [created by Jack Harrison]

ᴺS. !iestor n. “first day of the new year” ⇐ √*YESET + S. aur [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ladog n. “tin (metal)”

ᴺS. !lhung n. “pharynx, gullet” < ᴹ√SLUK [created by Paul Strack, Ygrain]

ᴺS. !lo conj. “while” < √LAƷ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !lûb n. “fat, (fat) flesh” < ^ᴺ√LUP [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] ^orna- v. “to blaze, burn” < √UR « G. urna- [created by Paul Strack]

⚠️ᴺS. !thint n. “tin (metal)” < √THIN [created by Steve - Ríon]

ᴺS. ladog “tin (metal)”

ᴺS. [G.] ^tisg adj. “ticklish” < ᴺ√KIT « G. tisc

ᴺS. !tor- v. “to win, have victory” < √TUR [created by Steve - Ríon]

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ᴺS. !baura- [mb-] v. “to need, require” ⇐ N. baur [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !caeda- v. “to lie; to lay (down)” < √KAY

ᴺS. [G.] ^cauda- v. “to get flavour of, perceive, notice; ⚠️to taste (of the taster or person)” < √KYAW « G. cautha-¹

ᴺS. [G.] ^caudol adj. “tasteful, endowed with good taste; discreet, circumspect” ⇐ ^cauda- « G. cauthiol

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^en adv. “then, [G.] that past, ⚠️that by you, that already mentioned (by you)” < √EN « ᴱN. en

ᴺS. !iannen adj. “joined, connected” < √YAN²

ᴺS. !naw interj. “yes” < √NĀ

ᴺS. !nî- v. “was” < ✶nē [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !oman adv. “whence, from where, (lit.) from what” ⇐ S. o + S. man [created by Fiona Jallings, FGNS]

ᴺS. !orvel- v. “to favour, *(lit.) love above” ⇐ N. or + S. #mel- [created by Hialmr, Elaran]

ᴺS. !ran- v. “to wander” < √RAN

ᴺS. !run- v. “to rub, grind” < √RUN²

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ᴺS. [G.] ^herf n. “protection, lordship, sway” < √KHER « G. herma [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !lad n. “nothing, zero” < √LA [created by Elaran]

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ᴺS. !bŷl n. “(single) service or favour” < ᴹ√BEW [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !celef n. “deer, hind” < ✶kel(e)bē [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !eriad n. “rising” ⇐ N. eria- + S. #-ed¹

ᴺS. !hebia- v. “to delay, retain, keep (temporarily)” < √KHAP [created by Paul Strack]

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ᴺS. [G.] ^curunis n. “witch” ⇐ S. curu + N. #-dis « G. curus [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !ledil n. “key” < √LAT¹ [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !linnas n. “music” ⇐ S. lind¹ + S. #-as

ᴺS. [G.] ^pasta- v. “to shake, wag, nod, flap” < ᴺ√KWATH « G. cwas- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [G.] ^tharf n. “saw” < √THAR¹ « G. tharm

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ᴺS. !aenor n. “god” < √AYA(N) [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !colui adj. “light (to carry), not heavy, (lit.) carryable” ⇐ !col- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !lîdh n. “journey” < √LED [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !rach n. “danger” [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !rachui adj. “dangerous” ⇐ !rach [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !rostor n. “rainforest” ⇐ S. ross¹ + S. taur [created by Elaran]

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ᴺS. !aeron n. “saint” ⇐ S. aer + S. #-(r)on

⚠️ᴺS. !aich adv. “also” [created by Elaran]

S. eithro “*also”

ᴺS. !athor n. “doctor” < √HATH

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] blaud n. “pride” < √BAL

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] blodren adj. “arrogant, *proud” ⇐ blaud

ᴺS. !cauth n. “deception, lie” < √KUB [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^colch n. “box, chest” « G. colc [created by Súlien]

ᴺS. !com adj. and n. “bellied” < ᴹ√KUM

⚠️ᴺS. !cuida- v. “to bring to life, enliven, energize” < ✶koitā- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !echuida- “to wake up (trans.), waken, rouse”

ᴺS. !cum n. “belly” < ᴹ√KUM

ᴺS. [S.] ^dammen- [nd-] v. “to return, go back” « S. dadwen-

ᴺS. !nais n. “frost” < √NIK(W)

ᴺS. !nem adj. “seeming, evident, probably but not necessarily so” < *√NEM [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !nemmas adj. “evidence” ⇐ !nem [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !nev- v. “to seem, appear” < *√NEM [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !nibis n. “ice-flake, snowflake”

ᴺS. !radh- v. “to return (intransitive)” < √RAD [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !redhia- v. “*to return (transitive)” < √RAD [created by Shihali]

⚠️ᴺS. !sasta- v. “to put, place” < √SAT [created by Tamas Ferencz]

ᴺS. ^pan- “to arrange, order, settle; to set, put, place; to write a book”

ᴺS. !senc adj. “mineral-like, flinty” < ✶sinki [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] sinc n. “mineral, flint, ⚠️[G.] metal” < ✶sinki [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] tith n. “breast, teat”

ᴺS. !túgom adj. “fat-bellied” ⇐ N. tûg + !com

ᴺS. !túgomui adj. “corpulent, (lit.) having a fat belly” ⇐ !túgom [created by Paul Strack]

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ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^eithela- v. “to spring, well forth, *issue forth” < √KEL « ᴱN. #eithla-

ᴺS. !golbar [ng-] n. “school, university, (lit.) wisdom-house” < √ÑGOL¹ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !î interj. “indeed” < ᴹ√Ē¹ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !nítha-² v. “to reduce, make small” < √NIK [created by Steve - Ríon]

ᴺS. !níthannen v. “reduced, minor” ⇐ !nítha-² [created by Steve - Ríon]

ᴺS. !poltha- v. “to (physically) enable” ⇐ !pol- [created by Steve - Ríon]

⚠️ᴺS. ^rhosg adj. “russet, [N.] brown” [vetted by HSD]

S. #rhosc “russet, [N.] brown”

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ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^adaba- v. “to build, establish” < √TAK « ᴱN. adag-

ᴺS. !anóren adj. “sunny” ⇐ S. Anor + S. #-en¹

ᴺS. !beinas n. “beauty” ⇐ S. bain [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !bestannen adj. “wedded, married” ⇐ !besta-

ᴺS. !bethril n. “spouse (f.)” < ᴺ√BES [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !carf n. “tool, implement, weapon” < √KAR

ᴺS. !caron n. “actor, agent, doer, maker” ⇐ S. car- + S. #-(r)on [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !covas n. “community” ⇐ S. cova- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !dambed- v. “to answer” ⇐ S. dan + S. ped- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !faergol n. “depression, grief, (lit.) spirit-burden” ⇐ S. caul + S. fae [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !glasta-² n. “to make happy” < ᴹ√GALAS [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !gwendren adj. “maidenly, girlish” ⇐ S. gwend

ᴺS. !gwilwist n. “weather” ⇐ ᴹ√WIL + !gwist (soft-mutation) [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !lhýda- v. “to make sick, sicken” < ᴹ√SLIW [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !mer- v. “to hope, wish, desire, want” < ᴹ√MER [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !mî adv. and prep. “(to the) inside; into” ⇐ ✶mī + ✶-da [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !mîn n. “motion” < √MEN [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !mínem n. “movie, motion picture” ⇐ !mîn + !em [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !othovor adj. “too much, (lit.) abundant in a bad way” ⇐ S. oth- + N. ovor [created by Paul Strack, Shihali]

ᴺS. !raph- v. “to snatch, seize, steal” < √RAPH [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !rîth n. “effort, endeavour” ⇐ √RIK¹ + ✶-ta [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !taltha- v. “to slip (down), collapse, fall in ruin” < OS. #taltha- [created by Steve - Ríon]

ᴺS. !tasta- v. “to (put to the) test, *verify” < ᴺ√TYAS

⚠️ᴺS. !thir- v. “to seem, appear, look” < *√STIR [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !nev- “to seem, appear”

ᴺS. !thorombar n. “eagle’s nest, eyrie” ⇐ S. thoron + S. bâr [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !tosta- v. “to cough” < ᴺ√TYOS [created by Steve - Ríon]

⚠️ᴺS. !yllas n. “tea, *(lit.) drink of leaf” ⇐ !yll + S. lass [created by Steve - Ríon]

ᴺS. suithlas “tea, *(lit.) drink of leaf”

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⚠️ᴺS. !achas n. “dread, fear” [created by David Salo, GS]

S. goe “terror, great fear, [N.] dread”

⚠️ᴺS. !alben pron. “no one” ⇐ S. al-¹ + S. pen² [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !alphen “no one, nobody”

ᴺS. !alhad pron. “nowhere” ⇐ S. al-¹ + S. sad [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !alnad pron. “nothing” ⇐ S. al-¹ + N. nad [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !alphen pron. “no one, nobody” ⇐ S. al-¹ + S. pen² [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [OS.] ^ammal n. “(death) agony” < OS. amphala

⚠️ᴺS. !and n. “gate, door” < ᴹ√AD [created by David Salo, GS]

S. annon “(great) gate, door”

ᴺS. !anneth n. “(act of) giving” ⇐ S. #anna- [created by David Salo, GS]

⚠️ᴺS. !archam n. “throne” ⇐ S. ar(a)- + N. ham [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. ^archadhu “throne, (lit.) high seat”

⚠️ᴺS. !arwen n. “noble lady” ⇐ S. ar(a)- + S. gwend [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. heryn “lady”

⚠️ᴺS. !athranna- v. “to wrong, mistake” [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. #neitha- “to wrong, deprive”

S. dýgar “mistaken act; doing a wrong thing”

⚠️ᴺS. !bâl¹ n. “divinity, divine power” < √BAL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !balas “divinity, divine power”

⚠️ᴺS. !bâl² adj. “divine” < √BAL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !balaen “divine”

ᴺS. !balas n. “divinity, divine power” < √BAL

⚠️ᴺS. !baneth n. “beauty” ⇐ S. bain [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !banath “beauty”

⚠️ᴺS. !bannen adj. “gone” ⇐ N. *bad- [created by David Salo, GS]

S. gwanwen “departed, *gone, lost [to time], past”

ᴺS. !bedhril n. “judge (f.)” ⇐ N. #badh- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !bel n. “strength” < √BEL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

N. bellas “bodily strength”

ᴺS. !brêg adj. “lively, sudden, quick” < ᴹ√BEREK [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !bronad n. “survival” ⇐ N. brona- [created by David Salo, GS]

⚠️ᴺS. !cambaen num. card. “forty” [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !caphaen “forty”

⚠️ᴺS. !cel n. “stream, little river” < √KEL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

N. celeth “stream, *brook, rill, runlet; (lit.) a flowing”

ᴺS. !cell adj. “flowing” < √KEL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

⚠️ᴺS. !celos n. “spring” < √KEL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. eithel “source [of water], spring, well, [N.] issue of water, fountain”

ᴺS. !ceredis n. “crafter (f.)” ⇐ N. ceredir [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !cin pron. “you (sg. fam.)” < ✶ki [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !cîn pron. “your (sg. fam.)” < ✶ki [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !cirion n. “sailor, shipman” ⇐ S. cair + S. -on² [created by David Salo, GS, Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !conui adj. “commanding” ⇐ S. caun¹ [created by David Salo, GS]

ᴺS. !coranor n. “solar year, (lit.) sun-round” ⇐ S. cor + S. Anor [created by Shihali]

⚠️ᴺS. !cyll n. “bearer” < √KOL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !colron “bearer”

ᴺS. !dagnis n. “slayer, bane (f.)” ⇐ S. dagnir [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !dang n. “noise” [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. lhôn “noise, *sound”

ᴺS. !degil [nd] n. “victor, winner” < √NDAK [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !dêl n. “disgust” < ᴹ√DYEL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

⚠️ᴺS. !dosta- v. “to burn” < ᴹ√DUS [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. ^orna- “to blaze, burn”

ᴺS. !dov- v. “to lie heavy” < ᴹ√DUB [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !dúda- [nd-] v. “to lower [something]” < ✶ndūtā- [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !duia- [nd-] v. “to descend, sink, set [of sun]” < ✶ndūya- [created by Paul Strack]

⚠️ᴺS. !dŷr [nd] n. “successor” < ᴹ✶ndeuro [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. dŷr “mistaken, off point, not right”

S. #hîl “heir”

⚠️ᴺS. !echuira- v. “to come to life” < ✶etkoiru- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !echuiru- “to come to life”

⚠️ᴺS. !edlothia- v. “to flower, blossom” ⇐ S. ed¹ + S. loth [created by David Salo, GS]

ᴺS. ^losta-¹ “to bloom, blossom”

⚠️ᴺS. !enebaen num. card. “sixty” [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !enephaen “sixty”

⚠️ᴺS. !enem num. card. “sixteen” [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !paeneg “sixteen”

ᴺS. !erchion adj. “orchish” ⇐ S. orch [created by David Salo, GS]

ᴺS. !erthad n. “union, uniting” ⇐ S. #ertha- [created by David Salo, GS]

⚠️ᴺS. !erynaur n. “forest-fire” ⇐ S. eryn + S. naur [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !erynor “forest-fire”

ᴺS. !erynor n. “forest-fire” ⇐ S. eryn + S. naur

ᴺS. !farad n. “[act of] hunting” ⇐ N. fara- [created by David Salo, GS]

ᴺS. !feredis n. “hunter (f.)” ⇐ N. feredir [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !galdol interj. “welcome” [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !maedol “welcome”

ᴺS. !gochel n. “mass of ice” ⇐ S. go- + √KHEL [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !golthannen adj. “learned, educated” ⇐ !goltha-

ᴺS. !golthas n. “education, erudition” ⇐ !goltha-

ᴺS. !gonoded n. “counting, accounting; ⚠️reckoning” ⇐ N. gonod- [created by David Salo, GS]

⚠️ᴺS. !govannas n. “community” ⇐ ^govad- [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !covas “community”

ᴺS. [G.] ^govod n. “companionship, living together; community, fellowship, *(orig.) eating-together” < ^ᴺ✶wāmāt « G. gomod

ᴺS. [S.] ^gwachae adj. “far away” ⇐ N. #gwa-² + S. hae « S. #gwahae [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !gwe pron. “we (inclusive)” < ✶we [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !gwen pron. “us (inclusive)” ⇐ !gwe [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !gwîn pron. “our (inclusive)” ⇐ !gwe [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !hab n. “clothes” < ᴹ√KHAP [created by Ambar Eldaron]

N. hammad “clothing, *clothes”

ᴺS. !hannad n. “thanks” ⇐ !hanna- [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !hedril n. “thrower (f.)” ⇐ N. had- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !helegnen adj. “frozen” ⇐ N. heleg [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !helen “frozen”

⚠️ᴺS. !henn n. “glance” < √KHEN [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !glinthad “look, glance, flash of the eye”

⚠️ᴺS. !iâd² n. “fence” [created by David Salo, GS]

S. iath “fence”

⚠️ᴺS. !ias adv. “where” [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !mivan “where, (lit.) in/at what”

ᴺS. !ilhad pron. “everywhere” ⇐ S. il + S. sad [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !ilnad pron. “everything” ⇐ S. il + N. nad [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !ilphen pron. “everyone” ⇐ S. il + S. pen² [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !inga- v. “to suppose” < ᴹ√INIK [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !pista- “to suppose”

⚠️ᴺS. !íra- v. “to desire” < √IR [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. #aníra- “to desire, *long for”

ᴺS. !lae- v. “to not be” < ✶lā- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !lalweg adj. “cheerful” ⇐ S. #lala- + S. -weg² [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !lann n. “thin cloth, tissue” < ᴹ√LAN [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !lasguil n. “tea (lit.) awake leaf” ⇐ S. lass + N. cuil [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. suithlas “tea, *(lit.) drink of leaf”

⚠️ᴺS. !lastor n. “eavesdropper” ⇐ S. lasta- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. ^lathron “hearer, listener, eavesdropper”

ᴺS. !law¹ n. “sound” < √LAM [created by Fayanzār]

⚠️ᴺS. !law² adv. “not” < √LA [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

S. û “no, not, [G.] nor”

ᴺS. [G.] ^lemma- v. “to beckon, crook the finger” < √LEP « G. lempa-

⚠️ᴺS. !lemmui num. ord. “fifth” [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

S. levnui “fifth”

ᴺS. !levn adj. “left behind” < ᴹ✶lebnā [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !lóran n. “seasonal year, (lit.) growth-cycle” ⇐ √LAW + ^rand [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !luig n. “minute, moment” ⇐ ^lû + S. -eg¹ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !me pron. “we (exclusive)” < ✶me [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !melethor n. “lover” ⇐ N. meleth [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !mengui num. ord. “thousandth” ⇐ S. #meneg [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !merifind adj. “Black-haired” ⇐ ✶mori + S. find [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. [G.] ^mirybin n. “grape, (lit.) wine-berry” ⇐ ^miru + pibin « G. mirobin

⚠️ᴺS. !mítha- v. “to kiss” < *√MIKW [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. ^mýtha- “to kiss, bill”

ᴺS. [G.] ^molnaes n. “molar” ⇐ !mol- + N. naes « G. molnaith

⚠️ᴺS. !nagol n. “tooth” [created by David Salo, GS]

N. neleg “tooth”

ᴺS. !nellad n. “sound of bells, ringing” ⇐ N. nella- [created by David Salo, GS]

ᴺS. !ni pron. “I” < ✶ni [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !norra- v. “to growl, grumble” < *√NUR [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. ^nuru- “to growl, grumble”

ᴺS. !norweg adj. “often running” ⇐ S. nor- + S. -weg² [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !nosta- v. “to smell” < ᴹ√NUS [created by Ambar Eldaron]

⚠️ᴺS. !nostor n. “birthday” ⇐ G. nost + S. aur [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !oronnad “birthday”

⚠️ᴺS. !nothrim n. “family” ⇐ G. nothri [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. nos(s) “family, kindred, clan, house; race, tribe, people”

ᴺS. !novaer interj. “goodbye, farewell, (lit.) be well” ⇐ S. #na- + S. maer [created by Unknown]

ᴺS. [G.] ^olla- v. “to ooze, *trickle” < √UL « G. ulna-

ᴺS. !oreth n. “hour” ⇐ S. aur + √SAT [created by Elaran, Hialmr]

ᴺS. !pe pron. “we (inclusive)” ⇐ ✶ki + ✶we [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !pel- v. “to fence, enclose” < √PEL [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. pelu- “to fence, enclose”

S. #pel- “to fade, wane”

ᴺS. !pen pron. “us (inclusive)” ⇐ !pe [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !pilimbes n. “arrow feathering” ⇐ ^pilin(d) + !pess²

ᴺS. !pîn pron. “our (inclusive)” ⇐ !pe [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !randis n. “wanderer (f.)” ⇐ S. randir [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. ^revia- v. “to fly, sail” [created by Didier Willis]

ᴺS. ^renia-² “to sail, fly”

⚠️ᴺS. !rhûd n. “cave, mine” < √ROT [created by David Salo, GS]

S. groth “large excavation, delving, underground dwelling; [N.] cave, tunnel”

ᴺS. !rig- v. “to try, strive” < √RIK¹ [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [N.] ^rítha-¹ v. “to jerk, twitch, snatch; [G.] to contort, twist, confuse, disarrange, upset” « N. rhitha-

ᴺS. !rogol n. “saddle” < ᴹ√ROK [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !sa¹ pron. “that” < ✶sa [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !saeda- v. “to teach, *train, (lit.) make wise” < ᴹ√SAY [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !saelor n. “advisor” ⇐ S. #sael [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !sai pron. “those” < ✶sa [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !se pron. “this” < √SI¹ [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !sin pron. “these” < √SI¹ [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !sogannen adj. “drunk” ⇐ N. #sog- [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !taig adj. “marking (a boundary)” < √TAK [created by David Salo, GS]

⚠️ᴺS. !talven n. “table” < √TALAM [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. ^thardh “table”

ᴺS. !tavnen² adj. “blocked, stopped, closed” ⇐ !tab- [created by Ambar Eldaron]

⚠️ᴺS. !taw pron. “that” < √TA [created by David Salo, GS]

S. #san “that”

ᴺS. !thalieth n. “heroine, dauntless woman” ⇐ N. thalion [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !thennas n. “shortness” ⇐ S. thent

ᴺS. [G.] ^thimma- v. “to play a flute or whistle” < ^ᴺ√THIP « G. thimpa-

ᴺS. !tin pron. “them” < ✶te [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !tírad n. “vision, seeing” ⇐ S. #tíra- [created by Ambar Eldaron]

⚠️ᴺS. !tiriw n. “horizon” < √TIR [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !cethaeg “horizon”

⚠️ᴺS. !tov- v. “to find” [created by Ambar Eldaron]

ᴺS. !hir- “to find, *light on, chance on”

ᴺS. !trannail n. “regional, local” ⇐ S. #trann [created by Ambar Eldaron]

⚠️ᴺS. !tuila- v. “to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)” < ✶tuilu- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !tuilu- “to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)”

⚠️ᴺS. !um adj. “bad, evil” [created by Ambar Eldaron]

S. ogol “bad, evil, wrong; gloom(y)”

ᴺS. !únod- v. “to untie, undo, unloose” ⇐ N. nod-²

⚠️ᴺS. !urun n. “copper” < √URUN [created by David Salo, GS]

S. rust “copper”

Version 0.6.9

ᴺS. !abgen- v. “to foresee, expect” ⇐ S. #ab + S. #cen- [created by VQP]

⚠️ᴺS. !ach n. “bone” [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. asg “bone; ⚠️[G.] stone of fruit”

S. ach¹ “neck, *spine”

⚠️ᴺS. !adbanna- v. “to refill” ⇐ S. #ad- + N. #pannad(a)- [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. !adbannad(a)- “to refill”

ᴺS. !aden prep. “until” < √TEN [created by Ánweg]

⚠️ᴺS. !ae conj. “if ” [created by David Salo]

ᴺS. !ce “may(be), might”

ᴺS. !pi “if”

ᴺS. !agla- v. “to shine out, flash” < ✶akla- [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !aif adj. “same” [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !ain “same, identical”

ᴺS. !am adv. and adj. “more” < √AMA [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !amman adv. “why, (lit.) for what” ⇐ S. an + S. man [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !ammuia- v. “to work (hard) for, to earn” < √MŌ [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !ar(an)eg n. “kinglet” ⇐ S. aran + S. -eg¹ [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !athrabed- v. “to discuss, exchange words” ⇐ S. athra-¹ + S. ped- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !barf n. “armor” ⇐ ᴹ√BAR + ✶-mā [created by David Salo]

ᴺS. !berthas n. “adventure, bold undertaking” ⇐ N. bertha- [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !berthian n. “challenge; daring, audacity” ⇐ N. bertha- [created by Sami Paldanius]

⚠️ᴺS. !caethad n. “reason, cause” ⇐ ^caetha- [created by Alexander Zapragajev]

ᴺS. ^caeth “cause, reason, motive”

ᴺS. !camma- v. “to make fit, suit, accommodate, adapt” < √KAM [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !canab num. card. “fourteen” < √KANAT [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !paegan “fourteen”

ᴺS. !caphaen num. card. “forty” ⇐ √KANAT + S. pae [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !caur n. “action, doing, making; verb” < √KAR [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !ce adv. “may(be), might” < √KE/EKE [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !ceiria- v. “to cause, bring about” < √KAR [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !celf n. “channel” < √KEL [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !cesta- v. “to seek, search for, look for” < √KETH [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !cestaed adj. “curious, seeking, inquisitive” ⇐ !cesta- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !cestaedas n. “curiousity” ⇐ !cestaed [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !ceth- v. “to examine, search, interrogate” < √KETH [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !cethaeg n. “horizon” ⇐ S. #cen- + S. #taeg [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !cí conj. and adv. “may, might, maybe, perhaps, if” [created by David Salo, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !ce “may(be), might”

ᴺS. !pi “if”

ᴺS. !col- v. “to bear, carry, wear” < √KOL [created by David Salo, VQP]

ᴺS. !coleb adj. “burdensome” ⇐ S. caul [created by Elaran, Hialmr, VQP]

ᴺS. !corf n. “ring (for fingers)” ⇐ √KOR + ✶-mā [created by Unknown]

ᴺS. !cov- v. “to bow” < *√KU(H) [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !covra- v. “to empty” < ᴹ√KUM [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !cungan(d) n. “viol(in), (lit.) bow-harp” ⇐ S. cû + ᴹ√ÑGAN(AD) [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !dadhren- [nd-] v. “to forget” ⇐ S. dan + !ren- [created by David Salo, VQP]

ᴺS. [N.] dae adv. “very” < √DAY

⚠️ᴺS. !daetha- v. “to praise” [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

S. #egleria- “to glorify”

ᴺS. !dagrassaeg n. “bloodthirstiness, (lit.) slaughter-hunger” ⇐ ^dagras + ^saeg

ᴺS. !dananna- [nd-] v. “to give back, return [something]” ⇐ S. dan + N. anna- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !dav-¹ v. “to allow, yield, permit” < ᴹ√DAB [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !dav-² v. “to judge” < √NDAB² [created by Fayanzār]

N. #badh- “to judge”

ᴺS. !eb prep. “save, except” < √HEK [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !echuia- v. “to awaken, wake up (intrans.)” ⇐ √ET + √KUY [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !echuida- v. “to wake up (trans.), waken, rouse” ⇐ √ET + ✶kuitā- [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !ecthelorn n. “spruce, fir-tree” ⇐ N. êg + N. thela + S. orn [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !egel adj. “other” < √HEK [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !eithor adj. “other, another” [created by Roman Rausch]

ᴺS. !egel “other”

ᴺS. !elui adj. “starry” ⇐ S. êl [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !em n. “picture, image” < √EM¹ [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !ened adv. “moreover” < √ENET [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !enedhren adj. “central, essential” ⇐ S. enedh [created by Sami Paldanius]

⚠️ᴺS. !eneph num. card. “sixteen” < √ENEK [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paeneg “sixteen”

ᴺS. !enephaen num. card. “sixty” ⇐ S. eneg + S. pae [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !enia- v. “to be born, be generated, result” < √NŌ/ONO [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !enweria- v. “to revere” ⇐ S. anwar [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !Eru n. “God” [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. !escar n. “weapon” < ᴹ√SKAR¹ [created by Sami Paldanius]

⚠️ᴺS. !ess n. “name” [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

S. eneth “*name”

ᴺS. !ethiria- v. “to flow out” ⇐ √ET + √SIR [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !ethog- v. “to lead out, *bring out” ⇐ √ET + ᴹ√TUK [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !etholtha- v. “to extract, make come out” ⇐ √ET + N. toltha- [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !faefelf n. “soul-feeling, *emotion” ⇐ S. fae + !felf [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !faul² n. “thirst” < ᴹ√PHAW [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. faus(t) “thirst”

ᴺS. !fel- v. “to feel (a sensation or emotion)” < √PHEL [created by Unknown]

ᴺS. !felf n. “feeling, sensation” < √PHEL [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !fuiol adj. “disgusting” ⇐ N. fuia- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !gadas n. “trap” ⇐ N. gad- [created by Fiona Jallings]

⚠️ᴺS. !gal- pref. “well, blessedly” < √GAL² [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

S. mae “well; excellent, admirable”

S. gal- “to shine clear, [G.] shine golden as the Sun”

ᴺS. !galtha- v. “to be glad” < ᴹ√GALAS [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !gauda- v. “to invent, originate, devise” < ᴹ√GAW [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^gaug adj. “clumsy; ⚠️left (hand)” < ^ᴺ✶GAWAK « G. gôg

⚠️ᴺS. !ge conj. “maybe, if” [created by VQP]

ᴺS. !ce “may(be), might”

ᴺS. !pi “if”

ᴺS. !gelia- [ng-] v. “to learn” ⇐ √ÑGOL¹ + ✶-yă [created by Thorsten Renk]

ᴺS. !gella- v. “to rejoice, delight” < ᴹ√GYEL [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !gladhweg adj. “cheerful, (lit.) apt to laugh” ⇐ S. gladh- + S. -weg² [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !glosta- v. “to snow” < √(G)LOS [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !gobeth n. “dictionary” ⇐ S. go- + S. peth [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. !goianna- v. “to join with, add to” ⇐ S. go- + !ianna- [created by Aleksandr Zapragajev]

⚠️ᴺS. !gôl n. “wave” [created by Fiona Jallings]

N. falf “foam, breaker, [G.] wave”

ᴺS. !golain n. “connection, relation, context, (lit.) threadage” ⇐ S. go- + S. #lain [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !goltha- [ng-] v. “to teach, educate, tutor, (lit.) make knowledgable” ⇐ √ÑGOL¹ + ✶-tā [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !golthanneth n. “teaching, lesson” ⇐ !goltha- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !goras n. “advice” ⇐ S. gor-² [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !gothiol adj. “similar” ⇐ S. go- + ᴹ√THĒ [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !govai “alike, similar”

ᴺS. !gwabeth n. “sentence, phrase” ⇐ S. gwa- + S. peth [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !gwaef n. “wrap, binding” < ᴹ√WAY [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !gwall adj. “excited” < ✶walna [created by Aleksandr Zapragajev]

ᴺS. !gwenwi n. “past, past tense” < ᴹ√WAN [created by Sami Paldanius]

⚠️ᴺS. !gwer- v. “to weave, wind, spin, twist” ⇐ √WIR [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. ^gwir- “to weave”

ᴺS. [G.] gwil- v. “to fly, ⚠️sail, float” < ᴹ√WIL [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !hallas n. “height” ⇐ N. hall² [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !hanna- v. “to thank” [created by David Salo]

⚠️ᴺS. !hauda- v. “to cover up, hide away, lay in store; to hoard, save, record; to bury” < √KHAW¹ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. ^hoda- “to lay, stretch out, lay flat on ground; *to lay to rest, bury (person)”

ᴺS. !hav- v. “to pray”

ᴺS. !hendelu n. “brow” ⇐ S. hen + N. telu [created by Tamas Ferencz]

ᴺS. !henna- v. “to read” < √KHEN [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !her- v. “to pray” [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. !hav- “to pray”

ᴺS. !hída- v. “to (come to) pass, happen” < √SKEY [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !hil- v. “to follow” < √KHIL [created by Sami Paldanius]

S. aphad- “to follow”

ᴺS. !hir- v. “to find, *light on, chance on” < √KHIR [created by David Salo]

ᴺS. !holl n. “cock” < ✶khollō̆ [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !húda- v. “to curse” < √SKŪ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !huia- v. “to urge on” < ᴹ√SIW [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [G.] hunc n. “pig”

⚠️ᴺS. !hŷl n. “hen” < ✶kholjē [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. porog “fowl (domestic)”

ᴺS. !iâd¹ n. “waist, isthmus” < ᴹ√YAT [created by Tamas Ferencz]

ᴺS. !iaf n. “fruit” < ᴹ√YAB [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. !iesta-¹ v. “to begin” < *√YESET [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !iesta-² v. “to wish” < ᴹ√YES [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !illad n. “everything” ⇐ √IL + N. nad [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !illadui adj. “general” ⇐ !illad [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !íphathred n. “yearfullness, age of person” ⇐ S. *iphant [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !istanna- v. “to teach, lecture, explain, (lit.) give knowledge” ⇐ N. ist + N. anna- [created by Elvishmouse]

ᴺS. !istoneth n. “teacher (f.), (lit.) knowledge giver” ⇐ !istanna- [created by Elvishmouse]

ᴺS. !istonor n. “teacher (m.), (lit.) knowledge giver” ⇐ !istanna- [created by Elvishmouse]

ᴺS. [G.] laboth n. “hare, *rabbit” ⇐ S. #laba- [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

⚠️ᴺS. !laed n. “colour” [created by Matt Dinse]

ᴺS. crui “colour”

ᴺS. !laeglin(n) n. “greenfinch ” ⇐ S. †laeg + √LIN² [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

⚠️ᴺS. !lebem num. card. “fifteen” < √LEPEN [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !paeleben “fifteen”

ᴺS. !lephaen num. card. “fifty” ⇐ S. leben + S. pae [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !lista- v. “to show grace, kindness” ⇐ √LIS + ✶-tā [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !listo interj. “please!” ⇐ !lista- (imperative) [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !loboth n. “rabbit, hare” < ᴹ√LOP [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. laboth “hare, *rabbit”

ᴺS. !loew n. “moss” < √LOG [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. [G.] lor- v. “to sleep, slumber, ⚠️dream” < √(O)LOR [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^losta-¹ v. “to bloom, blossom” < √LOT(H) « G. luitha- [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !losta-² v. “to sleep” < ᴹ√LOS [created by David Salo]

ᴺS. lor- “to sleep, slumber, ⚠️dream”

ᴺS. !mabed- v. “to ask [a question]” ⇐ √MA + S. ped- [created by Fiona Jallings, NGNS]

ᴺS. !maegra- v. “to sharpen” ⇐ S. maeg

ᴺS. !maga- v. “to forge metal” < √MAK [created by David Salo]

ᴺS. !mallú adv. “when, (orig.) what time” ⇐ S. man + ^lû [created by Shihali, Lokyt, Elaran, Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] math n. “food” < √MAT [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !maw² n. “sheep” < ✶māmā [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !bam “sheep”

ᴺS. ^maw¹ “soil, stain”

ᴺS. !mawedh n. “glove” ⇐ S. †maw + N. gwedh [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !medhia- v. “to knead, soften” < √MASAG [created by Roman Rausch, VQP]

ᴺS. !menna- v. “to send, (lit.) make go” < √MEN [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !ment n. “message” < √MEN [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !mertha- v. “to gladden, make happy” < ᴹ√M(B)ER [created by Hialmr, Elaran]

ᴺS. !meru adj. “valuable, worthy” < √MIR [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !mib- v. “to kiss” < *√MIKW [created by Unknown]

ᴺS. !mornechui n. “coffee” ⇐ S. morn + S. echui [created by Roman Rausch]

ᴺS. !muia- v. “to whine, moan, whimper, caw, meow” < ᴹ√MIW¹ [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] muig¹ n. “cat” < ᴹ√MIW¹ [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !nabant adv. “almost, (lit.) towards full” ⇐ S. na¹ + S. #pant [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !naeag n. “goat” < ✶najak [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !naed adj. “true, real” < √NĀ [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !naman adv. “how, (lit.) with what” ⇐ S. na(n) + S. man [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !nanu n. “truth” < √NĀ [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !nanwen adj. “true” < √NĀ [created by Aleksandr Zapragajev]

ᴺS. !narphen n. “character [of a story]” ⇐ S. narn + S. pen² [created by Fiona Jallings]

⚠️ᴺS. !navaer interj. “farewell, (lit.) be well” ⇐ S. #na- + S. maer [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. !novaer “goodbye, farewell, (lit.) be well”

ᴺS. !navan adv. “where, whither, to where, (lit.) at/to what” ⇐ S. na¹ + S. man [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !nederph num. card. “nineteen” < √NETER [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !paeneder “nineteen”

ᴺS. !nederphaen num. card. “ninety” ⇐ S. neder + S. pae [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !neleb num. card. “thirteen” < ✶nelekwe [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !paenel “thirteen”

ᴺS. !nelio n. “buckwheat” ⇐ N. nel- + N. iau¹ [created by Hjalmar Holm]

ᴺS. !nelphaen num. card. “thirty” ⇐ √NEL + S. pae [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. !neman adv. “when, (lit.) during what” ⇐ S. ned + S. man [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !mallú “when, (orig.) what time”

ᴺS. !nethan- v. “to inspire, kindle inside” ⇐ N. #ne- + √THAN [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !nevia- v. “to localize, bring close, translate (into your own language), translate (into another language when used with the dative case)” < √NEB [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !nevui adj. “nearly” ⇐ S. nef [created by Hjalmar Holm]

⚠️ᴺS. !nínia- v. “to weep” < ᴹ√NEY [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. ninna- “to weep, *cry (tears)”

ᴺS. [G.] ^noden adj. “prone, face down” < √NŪ/UNU « G. nudin

⚠️ᴺS. !noth n. “number” < √NOT [created by Elaran]

N. gwanod “number, ⚠️tale”

ᴺS. [G.] ^nuicha- v. “to take notice, perceive; *(orig.) to smell [something]” < ᴹ√NUS « G. nus- [created by Sami Paldanius]

⚠️ᴺS. !odob num. card. “seventeen” < √OTOS/OTOK [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !paenodog “seventeen”

⚠️ᴺS. !odobaen num. card. “seventy” ⇐ S. odog + S. pae [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !odophaen “seventy”

⚠️ᴺS. !odoph num. card. “seventeen” < √OTOS/OTOK [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paenodog “seventeen”

ᴺS. !odophaen num. card. “seventy” ⇐ S. odog + S. pae [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^ogod n. “knee” < !ᴺ✶okkā « G. octha [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !ol-² v. “to become” < √OL [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !olui adj. “dreamy” ⇐ N. ôl [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !ora- v. “to heat up” < √UR [created by Sami Paldanius]

⚠️ᴺS. !ordolel n. “tomorrow” ⇐ S. aur + S. #tol- [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !abor “tomorrow, (lit.) after-day”

⚠️ᴺS. !orest n. “hour” ⇐ ✶auri + √SAT [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !oreth “hour”

ᴺS. [G.] orf n. “apple”

⚠️ᴺS. !órui n. “daily” [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

S. ilaurui “*daily”

ᴺS. !orvedui n. “yesterday” ⇐ S. aur + S. medui [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !osgaef n. “surroundings, environs, milieu” ⇐ N. os- + √KAY [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !ostol- v. “to circumnavigate, come around” ⇐ ᴹ√OS + S. #tol- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !othren adj. “strange, weird, odd” < ✶oþlō [created by Paul Strack]

⚠️ᴺS. !padol n. “key” < ᴹ√PAT [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !ledil “key”

ᴺS. !paedolodh num. card. “eighteen” ⇐ S. pae + S. tolodh [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paegan num. card. “fourteen” ⇐ S. pae + √KANAT [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paeleben num. card. “fifteen” ⇐ S. pae + S. leben [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paeneder num. card. “nineteen” ⇐ S. pae + S. neder [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paeneg num. card. “sixteen” ⇐ S. pae + S. eneg [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paenel num. card. “thirteen” ⇐ S. pae + √NEL [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !paenodog num. card. “seventeen” ⇐ S. pae + S. odog [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !palan-hinnen adj. “famous, *(lit.) widely-known” ⇐ S. palan + !sinnen [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] pant n. “money” < √PAN

ᴺS. !parlas n. “parchment, document” ⇐ N. parf + S. lass [created by Roman Rausch]

ᴺS. !patha- v. “to reveal, show” < ᴹ√PAT [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !pech n. “nut” [created by Matt Dinse, Hjalmar Holm]

ᴺS. !pechol n. “hazel” ⇐ !pech [created by Hjalmar Holm]

⚠️ᴺS. !pegof n. “squirrel” [created by Aleksandr Zapragajev]

ᴺS. !pechof “squirrel”

ᴺS. [G.] ^pell adj. “still, quiet, hushed” < ^ᴺ√KWILID « G. cwîl [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !pen-channas adj. “stupid, idiotic, *(lit.) lack-wit” ⇐ S. pen¹ + N. hannas [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !pen-ind adj. “insane, heartless, crazy” ⇐ S. pen¹ + S. ind [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^pennig n. “coin” ⇐ pant « ᴱN. panthig [created by Roman Rausch]

⚠️ᴺS. !per- v. “to turn” < √KWER [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !perna- “to turn”

ᴺS. !perna- v. “to turn” < √KWER [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !pethas n. “sentence, phrase” ⇐ S. peth [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !pi adv. “if” < √KWI [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !píeg n. “mosquito” ⇐ ✶pī + √EK [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^pilin(d) n. “arrow, [G.] dart” < ᴹ√PILIN « ᴱN. lhinn [created by David Salo]

⚠️ᴺS. !pim n. “tail” < ᴺ√PIP [created by Jenna Carpenter]

ᴺS. !pimp “tail”

ᴺS. !pista- v. “to suppose” < √KWIS [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !plinn n. “arrow” < ᴹ√PILIN [created by Roman Rausch]

ᴺS. ^pilin(d) “arrow, [G.] dart”

ᴺS. !pôg n. “bag” < ᴺ√POK [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !poll n. “ram” < ✶pollō [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

⚠️ᴺS. !prôg n. “fowl, hen” < √POROK [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. porog “fowl (domestic)”

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^puch n. “vagina” < ^ᴺ√PUK « ᴱN. huch [created by Fiona Jallings]

⚠️ᴺS. !puiga- v. “to clean, wash” < ᴹ√POY [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. ^puida- “to clean, tidy, cleanse, ⚠️purify”

⚠️ᴺS. !rachas n. “danger” [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !rach “danger”

⚠️ᴺS. !rachathren adj. “dangerous” ⇐ !rachas [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !rachui “dangerous”

ᴺS. !rae n. “smile” < √RAY² [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !raeda- v. “to smile” < √RAY² [created by Fiona Jallings]

⚠️ᴺS. !raegdan n. “sinner” ⇐ ^raeg + √TAN¹ [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. !rhugaron “sinner”

ᴺS. !ragui adj. “fragile, breakable” ⇐ rag- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. [G.] ranoth n. “month” ⇐ √RAN

ᴺS. !ren- v. “to remember” < √REN [created by David Salo]

ᴺS. !renna- v. “to remind” < √REN [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !rhofelf n. “body-feeling, [physical] sensation” ⇐ √SRON + !felf [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !rong adv. “soon” < *√ROÑ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !ronga- v. “to hasten” < *√ROÑ [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !rosg n. “fox” [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

S. rusc “fox”

ᴺS. !sab- v. “to dig, delve, excavate” < ᴺ√SAP

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^saeg n. “hunger” < ^ᴺ√SAYAK « ᴱN. hais [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !saegon n. “famine, (great) hunger” ⇐ ^saeg + S. -on²

ᴺS. !sath n. “part” < √SAT [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !sav- v. “to believe in, accept as fact” < √SAB [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !sedh- v. “to rest” < √SED [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !sein adj. “usual” [created by Fayanzār]

⚠️ᴺS. !semp n. “flute, pipe, whistle” < ^ᴺ√THIP [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. thibin “flute”

ᴺS. !sinnen adj. “known” ⇐ N. ista- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !somma- v. “to dive, duck” < ᴺ√SUB [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !sommor n. “duck, waterfowl” < ᴺ√SUB [created by Hialmr]

⚠️ᴺS. !sûf n. “bosom” [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. ammos “*breast, chest, bosom; ⚠️breastplate”

ᴺS. !tab- v. “to stop, block, close” < ᴹ√TAP [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !tallam n. “conlang” ⇐ √TAN¹ + S. lam¹ [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !tallen adj. “playful, fun(ny)” < ᴹ√TYAL [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !taphaen num. card. “twenty” ⇐ S. tâd + S. pae [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !tastaith n. “test” ⇐ !tasta- [created by Fayanzār]

ᴺS. !taugla- v. “to resist” ⇐ S. taug [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !telf n. “conclusion, ending, anything used to finish off a work or affair” < √TEL [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !telia- v. “to finish, conclude” < √TEL [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !tel- “to end, finish, be done”

N. telia- “to play”

⚠️ᴺS. !telias n. “play, game, sport, mirth” ⇐ N. telia- [created by Elaran]

N. telien “sport, play, [ᴱN.] game; ⚠️jest, mockery, *joke; [G.] stunt”

ᴺS. !thaes n. “attraction, temptation” < √THAG [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !thag- v. “to draw, pull” < √THAG [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. !thagel adj. “pulling, luring” ⇐ !thag- [created by Hialmr]

⚠️ᴺS. !thain² n. “law, rule” < ᴹ√STAN [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !theinas “law, rule”

ᴺS. !tharchol- v. “to translate, (lit.) carry-across” ⇐ √THAR¹ + !col- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !ther- v. “to sew, stitch, embroider” < ᴺ√THER [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !thindrostir n. “badger ” ⇐ S. thind + N. rosta- [created by Hialmr]

⚠️ᴺS. !tolob num. card. “eighteen” < √TOLOD [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !paedolodh “eighteen”

ᴺS. !tolophaen num. card. “eighty” ⇐ S. tolodh + S. pae [created by Elaran, Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !torchal n. “shark or other large predatory fish ” ⇐ N. taur² + N. hâl [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

ᴺS. !trastadweg adj. “annoying” ⇐ N. trasta- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

⚠️ᴺS. [G.] ^û n. “voice” < √OM [created by Fiona Jallings]

S. #glim “voice, *utterance”

S. û “no, not, [G.] nor”

ᴺS. !úgan(n) adj. “gutless, faint-hearted, diffident ” ⇐ S. ú- + ^cand [created by Gábor Lőrinczi]

⚠️ᴺS. !ummas n. “evil” < ᴹ√UMU [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

S. rhû¹ “evil, wicked”

ᴺS. !oglas “wickedness, *evil”

⚠️ᴺS. !ŷ n. “wine” [created by Hialmr]

ᴺS. ^miru “wine”

ᴺS. [ON.] ^ýda- v. “to hint; *to wink” < ON. yūta- « ON. yūta- [created by Elaran]

⚠️ᴺS. !ýl- v. “to drink” < √YUL [created by Elaran]

N. #sog- “to drink”

⚠️ᴺS. !yll n. “draught” < √YUL [created by Ryszard Derdzinski, PPW]

ᴺS. ^suith “draught, [G.] drink”

ᴺS. !ylvon n. “chalice” ⇐ S. ylf + S. -on² [created by Elaran]

Version 0.6.8

ᴺS. !ain adj. “same, identical” < *√IM [created by Fiona Jallings, Elaran]

ᴺS. !aranas n. “kingship” ⇐ S. aran

ᴺS. !astren adj. “dusty” ⇐ N. ast

ᴺS. [G.] ^bâch n. “jacket, coat” « G. bacha

ᴺS. !baladh n. “worth, importance” < ^ᴺ√BALAD [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] ^ball adj. “worthy, important; ⚠️great, mighty” < ^ᴺ√BALAD « G. bâl [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !balla- v. “to matter; to be of significance, worth, moment” < ^ᴺ√BALAD [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] bang n. “staff”

ᴺS. [G.] bardha- v. “to rule, reign” < √BARAD

ᴺS. [G.] ^belen adj. “expanded, unrolled, unfurled, set (of sails)” < ^ᴺ√BELU « G. belin

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] belon n. “sail” < ^ᴺ√BELU

ᴺS. !bîl n. “likeness, similarity” < ✶bē

ᴺS. !bíleb adj. “equal” ⇐ !bîl

ᴺS. !bilebra- v. “to equal” ⇐ !bíleb

ᴺS. !bilebren adj. “equable” ⇐ !bíleb

ᴺS. !bileutha- v. “to make equal, equalize” ⇐ !bíleb

ᴺS. !biltha- v. “to resemble, seem like; to seem likely, be probable” ⇐ !bîl

ᴺS. !bilthadren adj. “probable” ⇐ !biltha-

ᴺS. !blabed n. “flapping, beating (especially of wings)” ⇐ N. #blab-

ᴺS. !cav- v. “to receive, *accept” < √KAB [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !cavren adj. “acceptable” ⇐ !cav- [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !dagrassaeb adj. “bloodthirsty, (lit.) slaughter-hungry” ⇐ ^dagras + ^saeb

ᴺS. [G.] ^dorgant [nd-] n. “landscape, scene, *(lit.) land-shape” ⇐ S. dôr + S. #cant « G. dorven

ᴺS. [G.] drab n. “labour, toil, irksome work” < ^ᴺ√(D)RAP

ᴺS. [G.] drab- v. “to labour, work; (impersonal) to irk, annoy” < ^ᴺ√(D)RAP

ᴺS. [G.] ^drabol adj. “labouring” ⇐ drab- (active-participle) « G. drabri

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] drauth adj. “[G.] weary, toilworn, tired; ⚠️[ᴱN.] labour” < ^ᴺ√(D)RAP

ᴺS. [G.] drautha- v. “to weary, tire out” < ^ᴺ√(D)RAP

ᴺS. [G.] ^drauthas n. “toil, weariness from labour” ⇐ drauth « G. drauthos

ᴺS. [G.] ^drauthol adj. “arduous, labourious” ⇐ drautha- « G. drauthiol

ᴺS. [G.] ^drinna- v. “to turn, twist” < ᴹ√RIN « G. drintha-

ᴺS. [G.] drint n. “twist, wrench, turn” < ᴹ√RIN

ᴺS. [G.] ^duidhrad n. “canal” ⇐ S. duin + S. #râd « G. duivrad

ᴺS. [G.] ^duiniant n. “aqueduct” ⇐ S. duin + S. iant « G. duivrant

ᴺS. !edlonui adj. “foreign” ⇐ S. edlon

ᴺS. !edren adj. “outer” < √ET

ᴺS. !ennen adj. “named” ⇐ S. #en- (passive-participle)

ᴺS. !eth n. “outside” < √ET [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !felaich n. “splash” < √PHAL

ᴺS. !felechia- v. “to splash” < √PHAL

ᴺS. [G.] ^gaes n. “steel” < *ᴺ√GAK « G. gais

ᴺS. [G.] ^gaethren adj. “like steel” ⇐ ^gaes « G. gaithrin

ᴺS. !garnen adj. “own, held, possessed” ⇐ N. gar- (passive-participle)

ᴺS. [G.] grest n. “aid, support, help, succour, ⚠️salvation” < ^ᴺ√(G)RETH

ᴺS. [G.] gresta- v. “to aid, help, succour, support” < ^ᴺ√(G)RETH

ᴺS. [G.] gui adv. “just, just now, only just, already” < √WIN

ᴺS. !gwadoras n. “union, association, fellowship, society” ⇐ N. gwador

ᴺS. [G.] gwanos n. “family, birth, heredity” ⇐ S. go- + S. nos(s)

ᴺS. !gwanwas n. “the past, past days, olden times” < √WĀ/AWA [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] gwîb n. “teors, *penis” < √WEG

ᴺS. !gwilwa- v. “to flutter, flit” < ᴹ√WIL

ᴺS. !gwineb adj. “youthful” ⇐ S. gwîn

ᴺS. !gwistanneth n. “alteration, variation” ⇐ !gwista-

ᴺS. !gwistol adj. “changing, varying, variable” ⇐ !gwista- (active-participle)

ᴺS. !hammen adj. “clad” ⇐ N. hab- (passive-participle)

ᴺS. !hlab n. “sip” < ᴹ√SALAP

ᴺS. [G.] ^hlab- v. “to sup, lap up, suck, *sip” < ᴹ√SALAP « G. thlib-

ᴺS. !hora- v. “to await, expect” < ᴹ✶skorā-

ᴺS. !iaewen adj. “scornful” ⇐ N. iaew

ᴺS. [N.] ^ialt n. “yoke” < ^ᴺ√YALTA « N. iant

ᴺS. [G.] ^ialtha- v. “to yoke, ⚠️join” < ^ᴺ√YALTA « G. ilt-

ᴺS. !ianna- v. “to join, connect” < √YAN²

ᴺS. [G.] ^iaust n. “crop, yield, produce” < ᴹ√YAB « G. gaust

ᴺS. [G.] ^iav- v. “to produce, yield, bear fruit” < ᴹ√YAB « G. gav-

ᴺS. [G.] ^iavren adj. “fertile” < ᴹ√YAB « G. ivrin

ᴺS. [G.] ^irth n. “beak” < ^ᴺ√IRIT « G. irt²

ᴺS. [G.] irtha- v. “to peck” < ^ᴺ√IRIT

ᴺS. [G.] ^lhid- v. “to sort out, sift, sieve, discriminate” < ^ᴺ√SILIT « G. thlid-

ᴺS. [G.] ^lhîd n. “sieve” < ^ᴺ√SILIT « G. thlid

ᴺS. !logeb adj. “meandering, twisting, winding, intricate, (lit.) full of bends” ⇐ ^lûg

ᴺS. [G.] ^mablanthas n. “sycamore” ⇐ S. mâb + ^plant « G. mavlantos

ᴺS. [G.] mabren adj. “handed, having hands, dextrous” ⇐ S. mâb

ᴺS. [G.] ^mabrenas adj. “dexterity” ⇐ mabren « G. mabwedri

ᴺS. !nethia- v. “to entertain, (orig.) to make welcome” < √NATH

ᴺS. !nethias v. “entertainment” ⇐ !nethia-

ᴺS. !oglas n. “wickedness, *evil” ⇐ S. ogol

ᴺS. !ol-¹ v. “to pour” < √UL

ᴺS. [G.] ^ont adj. and adv. “no, none” < √UMU « G. untha

ᴺS. [G.] ^othra- v. “to get away, escape” < ^ᴺ√UTH « G. uthra-

ᴺS. !pannen adj. “arranged, settled, done” ⇐ ^pan- (passive-participle)

ᴺS. !pillor n. “bat (animal)” < ^ᴺ√KWILID

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^pog- v. “futuere, *to copulate, have sex” < ^ᴺ√PUK « ᴱN. hug- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^pogron n. “fututor, *one who copulates” ⇐ ^pog- « ᴱN. huigion

ᴺS. !pol- v. “can, to be able to” < √POL [created by Unknown]

ᴺS. !posta- v. “to stop, cease, leave off, ⚠️rest” < ᴹ√PUT

ᴺS. !postad n. “stopping, cessation, leaving off” ⇐ !posta-

ᴺS. !puidad n. “(act of) cleaning, cleansing” ⇐ ^puida- (gerund)

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^puith n. “coitus, *sex” < ^ᴺ√PUK « ᴱN. hoith [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^puitha- v. “*to have sex (with)” < ^ᴺ√PUK « ᴱN. hoitha- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [G.] ^raeb adj. “scored, striped” < ᴺ√RIP « G. raib

ᴺS. [G.] ^raebroch n. “zebra” ⇐ ^raeb + S. roch « G. raibrog

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^raeth¹ n. “extent, reach; region, sphere, district, scope” < ᴹ√RAK « ᴱN. raith

ᴺS. [G.] ^raeth² n. “breach, *burst” < *√RAK « G. ractha

ᴺS. [G.] ^raetha- v. “to reach at, reach for; to reach, extend (intr.)” < ᴹ√RAK « G. raitha-

ᴺS. [G.] rag- v. “to break asunder, burst, *break, shatter” < *√RAK [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. [G.] ^raw² n. “lion” « G. rau [vetted by HSD]

ᴺS. !reithron n. “rescuer, saviour” ⇐ !reitha-

ᴺS. [N.] rhîf n. “brink, brim” < ᴹ√RĪ

ᴺS. !rhugaron n. “sinner” ⇐ S. rhugar

ᴺS. [G.] rib n. “stripe, line; ⚠️shore; border, fringe” < ᴺ√RIP

ᴺS. [G.] ribin adj. “striped, edged” < ᴺ√RIP

ᴺS. [G.] rimp n. “shred, slice, sliver” < ᴺ√RIP

ᴺS. [G.] rin- v. “to revolve, ⚠️return, come back; to do again” < ᴹ√RIN

ᴺS. [G.] rod n. “tube, stem, *pipe” < √ROT

ᴺS. [G.] ^rodol n. “little pipe (especially musical)” ⇐ rod « G. rogli

ᴺS. !ruida- v. “to pursue, chase” < ᴹ√ROY¹ [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !rustren adj. “like copper” ⇐ S. rust

ᴺS. !rúthui adj. “angry, wrathful” ⇐ S. rûth [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !sídheb adj. “peaceful, full of peace” ⇐ N. sîdh

ᴺS. [G.] sing n. “salt” < ᴺ√SIÑGI

ᴺS. [G.] ^singren adj. “salt, *salty” ⇐ sing « G. singrin

ᴺS. [G.] siriol adj. “flowing, fluent, liquid, melliflous” < √SIR

ᴺS. !solph n. “soup” < *ᴹ✶SULUP

ᴺS. [G.] sû n. “noise of wind” < √SŪ

ᴺS. [G.] ^súda- v. “to blow (of wind)” < √SŪ « G. sûtha-

ᴺS. [G.] ^suitha- v. “to give to drink, quench” < √SOK « G. soctha-

ᴺS. [G.] tadhos n. “hawthorn” < ^ᴺ√TAD

ᴺS. [G.] tag- v. “to fix, make firm, construct” < √TAK

ᴺS. [G.] ^tammos n. “cauldron” < √TAM « G. tambos

ᴺS. !tana- v. “to show, indicate, point out” < √TAN²

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^tarchas n. “roughness, ruggedness, rudeness” « ᴱN. archos

ᴺS. [G.] taru n. “cross, *crucifix; ⚠️crossing”

ᴺS. [G.] tast n. “border, fringe” < !ᴺ√TATH

ᴺS. [G.] ^taudh n. “paddock” < ^ᴺ√TAD « G. tôdhi

ᴺS. !teleg n. “leg” < ᴹ√TELEK [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] telt n. “lid” < √TELU

ᴺS. [G.] thar- v. “to saw (up)” < √THAR¹

ᴺS. [G.] ^thardh n. “table” < √THAR¹ « G. sard

ᴺS. [G.] theres n. “ribbon, ⚠️tie” < ᴺ√THER

ᴺS. [G.] thibin n. “flute” < ^ᴺ√THIP

ᴺS. [G.] ^thibinor n. “piper” ⇐ thibin « G. thibinweg

ᴺS. [G.] thimp n. “the stop on a flute” < ^ᴺ√THIP

ᴺS. [G.] thista- v. “to dry up, *evaporate” < ^ᴺ√THIS

ᴺS. [G.] ^thivol n. “whistle, piccolo” < ^ᴺ√THIP « G. thimli

ᴺS. !thossui adj. “fearful, afraid” ⇐ S. thoss

ᴺS. [G.] ^thriben adj. “lean” < ᴺ√THIRIP « G. thribin

ᴺS. [G.] timp n. “hoot, note of a flute” < ᴺ√TIPH

ᴺS. [G.] ^tinthiltha- v. “to twinkle, *sparkle” ⇐ √TIN + √TIL « G. tintiltha-

ᴺS. [G.] tiph- v. “to whistle” < ᴺ√TIPH

ᴺS. [G.] tiphin n. “small flute” < ᴺ√TIPH

ᴺS. [G.] ^tolcha- v. “to support, *steady, comfort; ⚠️to make firm, confirm” < ᴹ√TULUK « G. tulga- [created by Sami Paldanius]

ᴺS. !tolph n. “bowl, basin”

ᴺS. !tolpheg n. “spoon” ⇐ !tolph

ᴺS. [G.] ^trog adj. “easy to handle; convenient, tractable, docile” < √TUR « G. trug

ᴺS. [G.] tuig n. “shoot, sapling, ⚠️sprout”

ᴺS. [G.] ^tuilas n. “petal, (lit.) bud-leaf” ⇐ N. tui + S. lass « G. tethlas

ᴺS. [G.] tuim n. “steam” < √TUY

ᴺS. [G.] tump n. “shed” < √TUP

ᴺS. [G.] tunc n. “chance, occurrence; ⚠️arrival; hit at shooting; luck” < ᴹ√TUK

ᴺS. [G.] tund² n. “log for the fire, *firewood, fuel” < ᴺ√TUD

ᴺS. !tustur n. “tinder” < ᴺ√TUD

ᴺS. !tustureg n. “match” ⇐ !tustur

ᴺS. [G.] unt n. “nothing” < √UMU

ᴺS. !urnui adj. “inflammable; touchy, irritable; ⚠️explosive” ⇐ ^orna-

Version 0.6.7

ᴺS. [G.] ^anwas n. “manhood, *manliness, masculinity” ⇐ N. anw « G. anoth

ᴺS. [G.] ^anwathren adj. “manly, masculine” ⇐ ^anwas « G. anothrin

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^bangad n. “trade, trading” ⇐ N. banga- « ᴱN. bagod

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^bangath n. “market” ⇐ N. banga- « ᴱN. bagarth

ᴺS. !bardhon n. “inhabitant, native” ⇐ S. bardh

ᴺS. !barn¹ adj. “safe, protected, secure” < ᴹ✶barnā [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [G.] barn² adj. “tilled, inhabited” < √MBAR

ᴺS. [G.] ^basta- [mb-] v. “to bake” < √MBAS « G. bast- [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^bauch n. “price, cost” < ᴹ√MBAKH « ᴱN. bog

ᴺS. !bavron n. “shepherd, herdsman” ⇐ !bam

ᴺS. [G.] bloss [mb-] n. “wheat” < *√MUL

ᴺS. [G.] ^bothol [mb-] n. “oven” < √MBAS « G. bothli

ᴺS. [G.] crui n. “colour”

ᴺS. [G.] ^cruin adj. “coloured” ⇐ crui « G. cruim

ᴺS. [G.] cruith n. “colour, complexion, appearance” ⇐ crui

ᴺS. [G.] dâd n. “grandfather”

ᴺS. [G.] ^dolweg [nd-] n. “mole” < ᴹ√NDOL « G. dolmeg

ᴺS. !faul¹ n. “bladder, (orig.) inflated thing” < ᴺS. !faw-

ᴺS. [G.] ^fuvrol n. “moth” < !ᴺ√PHUM « G. fufril

ᴺS. [G.] ^glorpharth n. “buttercup, (lit.) meadow gold” ⇐ S. glaur + S. parth « G. glo(r)nethlin

ᴺS. [G.] ^govaethas n. “government” ⇐ ^maethas « G. gomaithri [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !gwanuren adj. “of same kindred, akin” ⇐ N. gwanur

ᴺS. !iaeda- v. “to mock, deride, make fun of, laugh at” < ᴹ√YAY

ᴺS. !inwathren adj. “feminine” ⇐ !inwas

ᴺS. !lavor n. “flock, herd” ⇐ S. lavan

ᴺS. !lhig- v. “to creep, sneak, do or go by stealth” < ᴹ√SLIK

ᴺS. !lîg n. “wax”

ᴺS. !lígu n. “candle” ⇐ !lîg

ᴺS. !lostad n. “blooming” ⇐ ^losta-¹

ᴺS. [ON.] ^mab- v. “to seize, *grasp, grab; ⚠️to take away by force” < √MAP « ON. map- [created by David Salo, GS]

ᴺS. !maenor n. “craftsman” ⇐ N. maen

ᴺS. [G.] ^maethas n. “control, *authority” ⇐ S. maeth « G. maithri [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] ^maetheb adj. “having control or authority” ⇐ S. maeth « G. maithog

ᴺS. [G.] malthos n. “butter cup” ⇐ S. malt

ᴺS. [G.] mam n. “grandmother, ⚠️mother” < ^ᴺ√MAB

ᴺS. !maul n. “flour” < *√MUL

ᴺS. [G.] maus n. and adj. “pleasure; pleasant taste, pleasant” < ^ᴺ√MAB

ᴺS. !mauth n. “grip, grasp, hold” < √MAP

ᴺS. [G.] mav- v. “to like” < ^ᴺ√MAB

ᴺS. [G.] ^mavor n. “appetite” < ^ᴺ√MAB « G. mavri

ᴺS. [G.] ^mavren adj. “delectable, delightful, desireable” ⇐ ^mavor « G. mavrin

ᴺS. !melillin n. “daffodil, (orig.) yellow song” ⇐ N. malen + S. lind¹

ᴺS. !melingarn adj. “orange, tawny” ⇐ N. malen + S. caran

ᴺS. !mol- v. “to grind, pulverize” < *√MUL [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !molor n. “mill” ⇐ !mol- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [G.] ^mothren adj. “dusk, dusky” ⇐ S. moth « G. mathrin

ᴺS. [G.] nab- v. “to take, lay hold of” < √NAP

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^nabor v. “booty” < √NAP « ᴱN. nabru

ᴺS. [G.] ^nadren adj. “real; possible (in sense possible to exist or think of)” ⇐ N. nad « G. nathrin [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !naeda- v. “to oppress, cause great grief to” < √NAY¹

ᴺS. !naena- v. “to lament, wail for, make moan for, ⚠️weep” < √NAY¹

ᴺS. [G.] ^nagnaes n. “incisor (tooth)” ⇐ N. nag- + N. naes « G. nacthanaith

ᴺS. [G.] nanc n. “bite” < √NAK

ᴺS. [G.] nast n. “being (abstract); being (creature)” < √NĀ

ᴺS. [Ilk.] ^nevra- v. “to face, go forward” < √NEB « Ilk. nivra-

ᴺS. [G.] ninna- v. “to weep, *cry (tears)” ⇐ S. #nîn²

ᴺS. [G.] ^nírol adj. “sad, sorrowing, *sorrowful” ⇐ N. nîr « G. nîriol

ᴺS. [G.] ^nítha-¹ v. “to snow, hail, ⚠️rain” < √NIK(W) « G. nictha-

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^nîw n. “bee” < √NEG « ᴱN. niw

ᴺS. [G.] ^norna- v. “to complain of, ⚠️bewail, lament” < *√NUR « G. nurna-

ᴺS. !nornad n. “complaint” ⇐ ^norna-

ᴺS. [G.] ^nunna- v. “to incline head, bend face down; to assent, *agree” < √NŪ/UNU « G. nud- [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] ^nuru- v. “to growl, grumble” < *√NUR « G. nur-

ᴺS. [G.] och n. “egg” < ᴺ√OKH

ᴺS. !onnad n. “birth” ⇐ N. onna- (gerund)

ᴺS. !oronnad n. “birthday” ⇐ S. aur + !onnad [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. [G.] osta- v. “to surround with walls, build up, fortify, protect; to surround” < ᴹ√OS

ᴺS. [G.] ostor n. “enclosure, circuit of walls, *town wall” < ᴹ√OS

ᴺS. [G.] pan n. “arrangement, settlement, *grouping; ⚠️place, spot” < √PAN

ᴺS. [G.] ^pan- v. “to arrange, order, settle; to set, put, place; to write a book” < √PAN « G. panta-

ᴺS. [ON.] ^partha- v. “to arrange, compose” < √PAR¹ « ON. partha-

ᴺS. [G.] ^past adj. “shaking” < ᴺ√KWATH « G. cwast

ᴺS. [G.] pelu- v. “to fence, enclose” < √PEL

ᴺS. !pil n. “robber, thief” < ᴺ√PIL [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !pil- v. “to steal, rob, thieve” < ᴺ√PIL [created by Fiona Jallings, FJNS]

ᴺS. !pilu n. “stealing, robbery, theft” < ᴺ√PIL [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !polch n. “trunk, torso” < ᴺ√PUL

ᴺS. [G.] polod n. “power, might, authority” < √POL

ᴺS. [G.] ^polodren adj. “mighty, *powerful” ⇐ polod « G. polodrin

ᴺS. [G.] ^potha- v. “to tremble, quiver” < ᴺ√PAP « G. paptha-

ᴺS. !redhor n. “farmer” ⇐ ^redh- [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !reitha- v. “to rescue, save (from ruin, peril, loss)” < √REK [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !rídhas n. “the country, countryside, farmland” ⇐ S. rîdh [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !rídhathren adj. “rustic, rural” ⇐ !rídhas

ᴺS. [G.] sibra- v. “to whimper, ⚠️weep” < ᴺ√SIKW

ᴺS. !talvad n. “footpath” ⇐ S. tâl + N. bâd

ᴺS. !tar- v. “to stand” < √TAR [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. !tev- v. “to detest, hate” < ^ᴺ√TEB

ᴺS. !tevas n. “hatred” ⇐ !tev-

ᴺS. !tevren adj. “hateful” ⇐ !tev-

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^thalas n. “valour, courage” ⇐ √STAL « ᴱN. thalos

ᴺS. [G.] tîf n. “resentment, ill feeling, bitterness” < ^ᴺ√TEB

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] tô n. “wool, fleece” < ᴹ√TOW

Version 0.6.6

ᴺS. [G.] agrech n. “contempt” ⇐ crech

ᴺS. [G.] ^agreithannen adj. “despised” ⇐ ^agreitha- « G. agrecthion

ᴺS. [G.] ^agreitharol adj. “despicable, contemptible” ⇐ ^agreitha- (active-participle) « G. agrectharol

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ammos n. “*breast, chest, bosom; ⚠️breastplate”

ᴺS. [G.] amosgarn n. “robin, (lit.) red-breast” ⇐ ammos + S. caran

ᴺS. !anglennol adj. “approaching, coming” ⇐ S. #anglenna-

ᴺS. !annas n. “length” ⇐ S. and

ᴺS. !budhulug n. “dragonfly” ⇐ S. budhu + S. lhûg

ᴺS. [G.] ^caeth n. “cause, reason, motive” < ᴺ√KAH « G. caith

ᴺS. [G.] ^caetha- v. “to make to do or be, cause, compel, induce, bring about” < ᴺ√KAH « G. caitha-

ᴺS. [G.] ^caethas n. “causation” ⇐ ^caeth « G. caithos

ᴺS. [G.] ^caetheb n. “original” ⇐ ^caeth « G. caithonwed

ᴺS. [G.] cang adj. and n. “tangled, confused, mixed up, awry; tangle, confusion, mêllay” < ᴺ√KANGA

ᴺS. [G.] canga- v. “to tangle; *to go wrong” < ᴺ√KANGA

ᴺS. !carnen adj. “done, finished” ⇐ S. car- (passive-participle)

ᴺS. !carthas n. “activity” ⇐ S. #carth

ᴺS. !caust n. “savour, flavour” < √KYAW

ᴺS. [G.] ^caweth n. “sense of taste, taste, judgement” ⇐ S. caw- « G. cafwen

ᴺS. !cil- v. “to choose, select” < √KIL [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !cilu n. “choice, choosing, *selection” < √KIL

ᴺS. !codhon n. “idol” < ^ᴺ√KOD

ᴺS. [G.] corob n. “skull” < √KOR

ᴺS. [G.] ^cotha- v. “to startle” ⇐ ᴹ√KAP + ✶-tā « G. captha- [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] crantha- v. “to finish, complete, accomplish, achieve” < √KAR

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^cranthannen adj. “complete, perfect” ⇐ crantha- (passive-participle) « ᴱN. cranthir

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] crech n. “spittle” < ᴺ√K(E)REK

ᴺS. [G.] crig n. “elbow”

ᴺS. [G.] ^crisg adj. “sharp [edged]” < √KIRIS « G. crisc

ᴺS. [G.] crista- v. “to slash, cut, slice” < √KIRIS

ᴺS. [G.] ^cuileb adj. “lively, ⚠️alive” ⇐ N. cuil « G. cuilog

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] cuilvorn n. “lifetime” ⇐ N. cuil + ᴹ√BOR(ON)

ᴺS. [G.] ^cuinas n. “vitality, liveliness” ⇐ N. cuin « G. cuibri

ᴺS. [G.] cuith n. “life, the vital principle; living body” < √KOY

ᴺS. [G.] ^cuithas n. “life (period of life); living, livelihood” ⇐ cuith « G. cuithos

ᴺS. [G.] ^cui(w) adj. “awake, alert, ⚠️alive” < √KUY « G. cwim

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] cûr n. “cheese” < ᴺ√KYUR

ᴺS. [G.] curth n. “curd” < ᴺ√KYUR

ᴺS. [G.] ^dúvad n. “supper, dinner” ⇐ S. dû + mâd « G. dultha

⚠️ᴺS. !echuinu- v. “to awaken, wake up (intrans.)” < ✶etkuinu-

ᴺS. !echuia- “to awaken, wake up (intrans.)”

ᴺS. !echuiru- v. “to come to life” < ✶etkoiru-

ᴺS. [G.] ^galen adj. “grown (esp. of plants)” < √GAL² « G. calon

ᴺS. !glasta-¹ n. “to joke” < ✶glada- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. !glaudh n. “joke, jest” < ✶glada-

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] glidheb adj. “like honey” ⇐ N. glî

ᴺS. [G.] glist n. “sugar” < √LIS

ᴺS. !glodhren adj. “jocular” ⇐ !glaudh

ᴺS. !gobem n. “mouth” ⇐ !pemp

ᴺS. !heledhren adj. “glassy, like glass, of glass” ⇐ S. heledh

ᴺS. [G.] huil n. “bitch, *female dog” < √KHUG

ᴺS. !lad- v. “to stretch, extend (in length)” < √LAT¹

ᴺS. !laeda- v. “to refresh, revive” < √LAY [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. [G.] ^laegas n. “verdure, greenness” ⇐ S. †laeg « G. laigos

ᴺS. [G.] ^laeth adj. “lost” < ^ᴺ√LAYATH « G. #laith²

ᴺS. [G.] ^laetha- v. “to let slip, lose, mislay; (intr.) to be lost; ⚠️forget” < ^ᴺ√LAYATH « G. laith(r)a-

ᴺS. !laeweth n. “freshness” ⇐ S. laew

ᴺS. !lall n. “laugh” < √LAL

ᴺS. !lallen adj. “funny, amusing” ⇐ !lall

ᴺS. !laltha- n. “to amuse, make laugh” < √LAL [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] laph n. “loose-end, end of rope, hem of robe” < √LAP

ᴺS. [S.] laudh n. “gluttonous eating, [N.] licking up (food or drink)” < ✶labdē

ᴺS. [G.] lavra- v. “to lap (of animals), suck up” < √LAB

ᴺS. [G.] leb- v. “to pick, pluck, take or feel or touch with fingers, cull” < √LEP

ᴺS. !leberen adj. “fingered, of fingers” ⇐ S. leber

ᴺS. !lenia- v. “to sound, make a noise” < √LAM

ᴺS. !lhinnas n. “slenderness, thinness” ⇐ ^lhind

ᴺS. [G.] ^lilt n. “dance” < ᴹ√LILT « G. lalt [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [G.] ^liltha- v. “to dance” < ᴹ√LILT « G. laltha- [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] limig n. “[small] drop, ⚠️drop of water” < ᴹ√LIB¹

ᴺS. !limmeg n. “young of fish, small fry” ⇐ ^lim

ᴺS. !linnathren adj. “musical” ⇐ !linnas

ᴺS. !linnor n. “singer” ⇐ S. lind¹ [created by Elaran]

ᴺS. [G.] list n. “grace, favour, kindness” < √LIS

ᴺS. [G.] ^liv- v. “to drip” < ᴹ√LIB¹ « G. lib-

ᴺS. [G.] lob- v. “to gallop, *lope, ⚠️[G.] run” < ᴹ√LOP

ᴺS. [G.] lobrob n. “gallop; sound of horse’s feet” < ᴹ√LOP

ᴺS. !loera- v. “to stoop, bow, cower; to submit” < √LOK

ᴺS. [G.] ^lúda- v. “to pass (of time); to come to pass, occur” < ᴹ√LU « G. lûtha-

ᴺS. [G.] ^lummor n. “foul weather” < √LUM « G. lumbri [created by Paul Strack]

ᴺS. !lúthad n. “enchantments, sorcery” ⇐ ^lútha-

ᴺS. !madhren adj. “muddy” ⇐ S. madha

ᴺS. !mair adj. “precious” < ON. mirya

ᴺS. [G.] mang n. “butter” < ^ᴺ√MANG(Y)A

⚠️ᴺS. [N.] mann n. “food” < ✶matnā

ᴺS. math “food”

ᴺS. !media- v. “to feed” < ✶matyā-

ᴺS. !meiras n. “value, preciousness” ⇐ !mair

ᴺS. [G.] ^melethel n. “darling, sweetheart” ⇐ N. meleth « G. melethli

ᴺS. !mivan adv. “where, (lit.) in/at what” ⇐ S. mi + S. man [created by Fiona Jallings]

ᴺS. [G.] muig² adj. “soft, gentle” < ᴹ√MOY

ᴺS. [G.] muis n. “softness, tenderness, gentleness” < ᴹ√MOY

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] ^naegos n. “anguish” ⇐ N. naeg « ᴱN. naigros

ᴺS. [G.] ^odlad n. “week” « G. ochlad

ᴺS. [G.] ^orchen n. “dandelion, (lit.) day-eye” « G. glonthen

ᴺS. [G.] ^paetha- v. “to utter, speak, talk” < √PAKAT « G. pactha-

ᴺS. [G.] ^paethad n. “oratory” ⇐ ^paetha- « G. paithwen

ᴺS. [G.] ^paethron n. “orator” ⇐ S. paeth « G. paithron

ᴺS. !path- v. “to smooth” < √PATH

ᴺS. [G.] ^pavra- v. “to ail, *be ill” < ᴹ√KWAM « G. cwancha-

ᴺS. !pemp n. “lip” < √PEÑ

ᴺS. [G.] ^pengas n. “archery” ⇐ N. peng « G. cwinglios

ᴺS. [G.] ^pengron n. “archer” ⇐ N. peng « G. cwingron

ᴺS. [ᴱN.] pess¹ n. “saying, [G.] proverb” < √KWE

ᴺS. !rothron n. “polisher” ⇐ !runna-

ᴺS. !rûn adj. “polished, burnished, smoothed by polishing” < √RUN²

ᴺS. !saerlif n. “urine” ⇐ N. saer + ^liv-

ᴺS. [G.] ^samp n. “spade, shovel” < ᴺ√SAP « G. sabli

ᴺS. [G.] suithlas n. “tea, *(lit.) drink of leaf” ⇐ ^suith + S. lass

ᴺS. !theriol adj. “flourishing” ⇐ S. theria- (active-participle)

ᴺS. [G.] ^tobla- v. “to hide” < √TUP « G. tubla-

ᴺS. !toled n. “coming, arrival” ⇐ S. #tol- (gerund)

ᴺS. !tomp adj. “humped, bulging” < ᴹ√TUMPU

ᴺS. !tuilu- v. “to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)” < ✶tuilu-

ᴺS. !tŷg n. “thigh” < ᴹ√TIW